Marine biodiversity encompasses the wide range of species, habitats, and ecological processes found in marine environments.

Tundra is a terrestrial ecosystem found in cold, treeless regions, while coral reefs, mangroves, and the deep sea are all marine ecosystems.

Coral reefs provide a diverse and complex habitat for a wide variety of marine organisms, including fish, invertebrates, and algae.

Mangroves play multiple roles in coastal ecosystems, including stabilizing shorelines, filtering pollutants, providing habitat for marine life, and absorbing carbon dioxide.

Adaptation refers to the process by which marine organisms adjust their physiological, behavioral, or genetic traits to better suit their changing environment.

Deforestation is a threat to terrestrial ecosystems, while overfishing, climate change, and pollution are all major threats to marine biodiversity.

Climate change impacts marine biodiversity through multiple mechanisms, including ocean acidification, rising sea levels, and increasing water temperatures.

Resilience refers to the ability of marine ecosystems to withstand and recover from disturbances, such as natural disasters or human activities.

The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park is a large marine protected area located in Australia, while Yellowstone National Park, Amazon Rainforest, and Serengeti National Park are terrestrial protected areas.

Conserving and protecting marine biodiversity requires a comprehensive approach that includes reducing overfishing, mitigating climate change, reducing pollution, and implementing effective marine protected areas.

A food web represents the interconnectedness and interdependence of species within an ecosystem, showing how energy and nutrients flow through different organisms.

Sea otters, coral, and sharks are all keystone species in marine ecosystems, while jellyfish are not typically considered keystone species.

Marine biodiversity contributes to human well-being in multiple ways, including providing food and other resources, regulating climate and weather patterns, and supporting tourism and recreation.

Migration refers to the movement of marine organisms from one location to another, often over long distances, in response to environmental cues or life cycle stages.

Marine biodiversity can be used to develop new medicines and therapies through various approaches, including studying the chemical compounds produced by marine organisms, identifying new genetic resources, and developing new technologies inspired by marine organisms.