Challenges and Opportunities in Indian Cometary Studies

Description: This quiz will evaluate your knowledge and understanding of the challenges and opportunities in Indian cometary studies. It covers various aspects, including observational challenges, technological advancements, and the role of international collaboration.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian astronomy comets observational challenges technological advancements international collaboration indian cometary studies
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What is the primary challenge faced by Indian astronomers in cometary studies?

  1. Lack of access to advanced telescopes

  2. Unfavorable weather conditions

  3. Limited funding for research

  4. Insufficient training and expertise


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The lack of access to advanced telescopes with large apertures and high-resolution capabilities is a significant challenge for Indian astronomers in cometary studies.

Which technological advancement has greatly enhanced the capabilities of Indian astronomers in cometary studies?

  1. Development of adaptive optics systems

  2. Advancements in CCD technology

  3. Availability of high-performance computing resources

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the mentioned technological advancements have contributed to enhancing the capabilities of Indian astronomers in cometary studies.

What is the role of international collaboration in Indian cometary studies?

  1. Sharing of observational data and expertise

  2. Joint research projects and missions

  3. Capacity building and training opportunities

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

International collaboration plays a crucial role in Indian cometary studies by enabling the sharing of observational data, expertise, joint research projects and missions, and capacity building and training opportunities.

Which Indian observatory is dedicated to cometary studies?

  1. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  2. Udaipur Solar Observatory

  3. ARIES Devasthal Observatory

  4. Indian Astronomical Observatory


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The ARIES Devasthal Observatory in Uttarakhand is dedicated to cometary studies and houses the 1.3-meter Devasthal Optical Telescope.

What is the name of the Indian spacecraft that was sent to study Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Astrosat

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

India has not yet sent a spacecraft to study Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko or any other comet.

Which Indian astronomer is known for his significant contributions to cometary studies?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. C. V. Raman

  4. J. C. Bhattacharya


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

J. C. Bhattacharya is an Indian astronomer who has made significant contributions to cometary studies, including the discovery of several comets.

What is the name of the annual conference organized by the Indian Astronomical Society (IAS) that focuses on cometary studies?

  1. National Conference on Astronomy and Astrophysics (NCAA)

  2. International Conference on Comets and Asteroids (ICCA)

  3. Indian Cometary Studies Conference (ICSC)

  4. Asia-Pacific Regional Meeting on Comets and Asteroids (APRIMCA)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Indian Cometary Studies Conference (ICSC) is an annual conference organized by the Indian Astronomical Society (IAS) that brings together researchers and experts in the field of cometary studies.

Which Indian institution is responsible for coordinating and promoting cometary studies in the country?

  1. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

  2. Department of Science and Technology (DST)

  3. University Grants Commission (UGC)

  4. Indian Astronomical Society (IAS)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Indian Astronomical Society (IAS) is responsible for coordinating and promoting cometary studies in India.

What is the name of the Indian comet discovered by J. C. Bhattacharya in 1996?

  1. Comet Bhattacharya

  2. Comet Hale-Bopp

  3. Comet Hyakutake

  4. Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Comet Bhattacharya is an Indian comet discovered by J. C. Bhattacharya in 1996.

Which Indian comet was observed to have a double nucleus?

  1. Comet Hale-Bopp

  2. Comet Hyakutake

  3. Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9

  4. Comet Bhattacharya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Comet Hale-Bopp was observed to have a double nucleus during its closest approach to Earth in 1997.

What is the name of the Indian comet that was observed to have a tail extending over 100 million kilometers?

  1. Comet Hale-Bopp

  2. Comet Hyakutake

  3. Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9

  4. Comet Bhattacharya


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Comet Hyakutake was observed to have a tail extending over 100 million kilometers during its closest approach to Earth in 1996.

Which Indian comet was observed to collide with Jupiter in 1994?

  1. Comet Hale-Bopp

  2. Comet Hyakutake

  3. Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9

  4. Comet Bhattacharya


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 was observed to collide with Jupiter in 1994, creating a series of impact scars on the planet's atmosphere.

What is the name of the Indian comet that was observed to have a nucleus with a diameter of over 100 kilometers?

  1. Comet Hale-Bopp

  2. Comet Hyakutake

  3. Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9

  4. Comet Bhattacharya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Comet Hale-Bopp was observed to have a nucleus with a diameter of over 100 kilometers, making it one of the largest comets ever observed.

Which Indian comet was observed to have a coma with a diameter of over 1 million kilometers?

  1. Comet Hale-Bopp

  2. Comet Hyakutake

  3. Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9

  4. Comet Bhattacharya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Comet Hale-Bopp was observed to have a coma with a diameter of over 1 million kilometers, making it one of the largest comas ever observed.

What is the name of the Indian comet that was observed to have a tail extending over 100 million kilometers?

  1. Comet Hale-Bopp

  2. Comet Hyakutake

  3. Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9

  4. Comet Bhattacharya


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Comet Hyakutake was observed to have a tail extending over 100 million kilometers, making it one of the longest tails ever observed.

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