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Spice and Herb in Food Science and Technology

Description: Spice and Herb in Food Science and Technology Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: food science spices herbs culinary arts
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Which spice is commonly used in Indian cuisine and is known for its pungent flavor?

  1. Cumin

  2. Turmeric

  3. Coriander

  4. Fenugreek


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cumin is a spice commonly used in Indian cuisine and is known for its pungent flavor. It is often used in curries, stews, and other dishes.

Which herb is known for its refreshing and minty flavor and is often used in drinks and desserts?

  1. Basil

  2. Thyme

  3. Rosemary

  4. Mint


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mint is an herb known for its refreshing and minty flavor. It is often used in drinks, desserts, and as a garnish for various dishes.

What is the primary active compound in turmeric that gives it its characteristic yellow color and antioxidant properties?

  1. Capsaicin

  2. Piperine

  3. Curcumin

  4. Gingerol


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Curcumin is the primary active compound in turmeric that gives it its characteristic yellow color and antioxidant properties. It is known for its potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects.

Which spice is commonly used in Mediterranean cuisine and is known for its warm and slightly bitter flavor?

  1. Oregano

  2. Paprika

  3. Saffron

  4. Thyme


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Oregano is a spice commonly used in Mediterranean cuisine and is known for its warm and slightly bitter flavor. It is often used in pizzas, pasta dishes, and grilled meats.

What is the scientific name for the herb commonly known as basil?

  1. Ocimum basilicum

  2. Mentha spicata

  3. Thymus vulgaris

  4. Salvia officinalis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The scientific name for the herb commonly known as basil is Ocimum basilicum. It is a member of the Lamiaceae family and is native to tropical regions of Asia and Africa.

Which spice is commonly used in Chinese cuisine and is known for its numbing and tingling sensation?

  1. Star Anise

  2. Sichuan Pepper

  3. Five-Spice Powder

  4. Ginger


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sichuan Pepper is a spice commonly used in Chinese cuisine and is known for its numbing and tingling sensation. It is often used in stir-fries, hot pots, and other dishes.

What is the primary active compound in chili peppers that gives them their spicy flavor?

  1. Capsaicin

  2. Piperine

  3. Curcumin

  4. Gingerol


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Capsaicin is the primary active compound in chili peppers that gives them their spicy flavor. It is a potent alkaloid that binds to receptors in the mouth and throat, causing a burning sensation.

Which herb is commonly used in Italian cuisine and is known for its pungent and slightly bitter flavor?

  1. Rosemary

  2. Basil

  3. Oregano

  4. Thyme


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rosemary is a herb commonly used in Italian cuisine and is known for its pungent and slightly bitter flavor. It is often used in roasted meats, grilled vegetables, and pasta dishes.

What is the scientific name for the spice commonly known as saffron?

  1. Crocus sativus

  2. Piper nigrum

  3. Cinnamomum verum

  4. Myristica fragrans


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The scientific name for the spice commonly known as saffron is Crocus sativus. It is a member of the Iridaceae family and is native to the Mediterranean region.

Which spice is commonly used in Mexican cuisine and is known for its smoky and slightly sweet flavor?

  1. Cumin

  2. Paprika

  3. Chipotle

  4. Ancho


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Chipotle is a spice commonly used in Mexican cuisine and is known for its smoky and slightly sweet flavor. It is made from smoked and dried jalapeƱo peppers.

What is the primary active compound in ginger that gives it its characteristic pungent and spicy flavor?

  1. Capsaicin

  2. Piperine

  3. Curcumin

  4. Gingerol


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gingerol is the primary active compound in ginger that gives it its characteristic pungent and spicy flavor. It is a phenolic compound that is also responsible for ginger's medicinal properties.

Which herb is commonly used in French cuisine and is known for its delicate and slightly peppery flavor?

  1. Tarragon

  2. Chives

  3. Parsley

  4. Chervil


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tarragon is a herb commonly used in French cuisine and is known for its delicate and slightly peppery flavor. It is often used in salads, sauces, and egg dishes.

What is the scientific name for the herb commonly known as thyme?

  1. Thymus vulgaris

  2. Mentha spicata

  3. Salvia officinalis

  4. Origanum vulgare


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The scientific name for the herb commonly known as thyme is Thymus vulgaris. It is a member of the Lamiaceae family and is native to the Mediterranean region.

Which spice is commonly used in Indian cuisine and is known for its warm and slightly sweet flavor?

  1. Cumin

  2. Turmeric

  3. Coriander

  4. Cardamom


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cardamom is a spice commonly used in Indian cuisine and is known for its warm and slightly sweet flavor. It is often used in curries, desserts, and beverages.

What is the primary active compound in black pepper that gives it its characteristic pungent and spicy flavor?

  1. Capsaicin

  2. Piperine

  3. Curcumin

  4. Gingerol


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Piperine is the primary active compound in black pepper that gives it its characteristic pungent and spicy flavor. It is a pungent alkaloid that is also responsible for black pepper's medicinal properties.

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