To regulate trade and commerce during armed conflicts

To protect individuals and property during armed conflicts

To establish diplomatic relations between warring parties

To provide financial assistance to victims of armed conflicts

By providing humanitarian assistance to victims of armed conflicts

By advocating for the rights of individuals affected by armed conflicts

By monitoring compliance with IHL and reporting violations

By all of the above

Providing food, water, and shelter to displaced persons

Offering medical care to wounded soldiers and civilians

Distributing essential supplies such as blankets and clothing

All of the above

By raising awareness about IHL and its importance

By lobbying governments to adopt and enforce IHL

By providing legal assistance to victims of armed conflicts

By all of the above

By sending observers to conflict zones to document violations

By analyzing reports from victims and witnesses of IHL violations

By working with international organizations to investigate and document violations

By all of the above

Limited access to conflict zones due to security concerns

Lack of resources and funding to carry out their activities

Political pressure from governments and other actors

All of the above

NGOs provide independent and impartial monitoring of IHL compliance

NGOs advocate for the rights of vulnerable individuals affected by armed conflicts

NGOs provide humanitarian assistance to victims of armed conflicts

All of the above

International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)

Amnesty International

Human Rights Watch

All of the above

The ICRC's role in negotiating prisoner exchanges and providing humanitarian assistance during armed conflicts

Amnesty International's campaigns to raise awareness about the use of child soldiers and advocate for their rights

Human Rights Watch's investigations into war crimes and its advocacy for accountability

All of the above

By donating to NGOs that work to enforce IHL

By volunteering with NGOs that provide humanitarian assistance and advocate for human rights

By raising awareness about IHL and the work of NGOs among family and friends

By all of the above

The increasing complexity and duration of armed conflicts

The rise of non-state armed groups and the blurring of traditional battle lines

The use of new technologies and weapons that pose novel challenges to IHL

All of the above

By providing information and evidence of IHL violations to international organizations and governments

By advocating for the adoption and implementation of IHL treaties and protocols

By participating in international forums and conferences to raise awareness about IHL

By all of the above

The collaboration between the ICRC and the United Nations in providing humanitarian assistance and protection to civilians during armed conflicts

The partnership between Amnesty International and the African Union in advocating for the rights of refugees and internally displaced persons

The joint efforts of Human Rights Watch and the European Union in monitoring and reporting human rights violations in conflict zones

All of the above

By conducting research and providing expert advice on IHL issues

By participating in the drafting and negotiation of IHL treaties and protocols

By raising awareness about IHL among policymakers and the general public

By all of the above

The ICRC's role in drafting the Geneva Conventions and its Additional Protocols

Amnesty International's advocacy for the adoption of the Convention against Torture

Human Rights Watch's research and reporting on the use of cluster munitions, leading to their eventual prohibition

All of the above