Raja Rao's novel 'Kanthapura' (1938) is considered a seminal work of postcolonial literature, capturing the complexities of Indian society and the impact of colonialism.

Postcolonial Indian literature often delves into the complexities of cultural identity, exploring the tension between tradition and modernity, and the challenges of forging a new national identity.

Khushwant Singh's 'Train to Pakistan' (1956) poignantly depicts the human cost of the partition of India, highlighting the violence and displacement that ensued.

Nissim Ezekiel's poetry is known for its exploration of urban life, social issues, and the search for meaning in a postcolonial context.

Aravind Adiga's 'The White Tiger' (2008) offers a scathing critique of India's social inequalities, particularly the caste system, through the eyes of a young man from a lower caste.

Postcolonial Indian literature in English often incorporates elements of regional languages, reflecting the linguistic diversity of India and the desire to capture the nuances of local cultures.

Jhumpa Lahiri's 'The Namesake' (2003) follows the lives of two generations of Indian immigrants in the United States, examining their struggles with identity, assimilation, and cultural heritage.

Salman Rushdie's novels, such as 'Midnight's Children' (1981) and 'Shame' (1983), are renowned for their magical realism, intricate narratives, and exploration of historical and political themes.

Arundhati Roy's 'The God of Small Things' (1997) delves into the lives of two fraternal twins growing up in Kerala during the Emergency period, highlighting the political and social tensions of the time.

Postcolonial Indian writers often employ satire and irony to critique colonial power structures, highlighting their absurdities and injustices.

Arundhati Roy's 'The God of Small Things' (1997) delves into the lives of two fraternal twins growing up in Kerala, exploring themes of female identity, sexuality, and the impact of social conventions.

Amitav Ghosh's novels, such as 'The Glass Palace' (2000) and 'The Hungry Tide' (2004), explore the themes of displacement, identity, and belonging, often in the context of historical events and social change.

Amitav Ghosh's 'The Hungry Tide' (2004) explores the impact of globalization on the lives of rural communities in the Sunderbans region of India, highlighting the tensions between development and environmental conservation.

Postcolonial Indian literature in regional languages often explores contemporary social issues, reflecting the specific challenges and experiences of marginalized communities and regions.

Kiran Desai's 'The Inheritance of Loss' (2006) explores the complexities of religious identity and communal violence in India, following the lives of a Hindu family and a Muslim family during the Partition period.