Urbanization in India has generally led to a decrease in poverty rates due to increased job opportunities, better access to education and healthcare, and improved living conditions.

All of the above factors contribute to poverty in urban India. Lack of education and skills limits job opportunities, high unemployment rates reduce income, and inadequate housing and sanitation lead to poor living conditions and health problems.

Urbanization in India has generally led to increased income inequality due to the concentration of wealth and opportunities in urban areas, leading to a gap between the rich and the poor.

All of the above challenges are faced by urban poor in India, making it difficult for them to improve their living conditions and escape poverty.

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is a government scheme that aims to provide affordable housing to the urban poor in India.

Urbanization in India has led to increased air pollution, water pollution, and solid waste generation due to increased industrial activity, transportation, and population density.

All of the above strategies are important to reduce poverty and inequality in urban India by addressing the root causes of these issues.

Increased environmental pollution is a negative impact of urbanization in India, while the other options are positive impacts.

Urbanization in India has often led to increased social fragmentation and isolation due to the breakdown of traditional community structures and the emergence of new social divisions.

Urban planning can play a crucial role in addressing poverty and inequality by promoting mixed-income housing, improving access to public transportation, and creating more green spaces and recreational areas.

All of the above programs have been successful in reducing urban poverty in India by providing housing, livelihood opportunities, and basic services to the urban poor.

Urbanization in India has often led to worse health outcomes due to increased air pollution, inadequate sanitation, and unhealthy lifestyles.

Urbanization in India has generally led to increased crime rates due to factors such as poverty, inequality, and social disorganization.

Urbanization in India has often led to the loss and erosion of cultural heritage due to the destruction of traditional buildings and landmarks, the displacement of communities, and the adoption of new lifestyles.

All of the above challenges are faced by urban planners in India, making it difficult to implement effective urban planning policies and programs.