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Mental Health and Social Inequality

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of the complex relationship between mental health and social inequality. It covers various aspects of how social factors can influence mental health outcomes and the challenges faced by marginalized communities.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: mental health social inequality sociology health disparities social determinants of health
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Which of the following is NOT a social determinant of mental health?

  1. Income and poverty

  2. Education and employment

  3. Genetics and biology

  4. Social support and relationships

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Genetics and biology are individual-level factors that influence mental health, while social determinants are factors related to the social and economic environment.

How does poverty contribute to mental health disparities?

  1. It increases access to mental health services.

  2. It reduces exposure to stressors and adverse life events.

  3. It provides a stable and supportive social environment.

  4. It increases the risk of mental health problems.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Poverty is associated with increased exposure to stressors, limited access to resources, and poor living conditions, all of which can contribute to mental health problems.

Which social group is more likely to experience mental health problems?

  1. Wealthy individuals with high social status

  2. Individuals from marginalized racial and ethnic groups

  3. Individuals with higher levels of education

  4. Individuals with strong social support networks

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Marginalized racial and ethnic groups often face discrimination, racism, and social exclusion, which can lead to increased mental health problems.

How does social support influence mental health?

  1. It increases the risk of mental health problems.

  2. It has no impact on mental health.

  3. It reduces the risk of mental health problems.

  4. It worsens the severity of mental health problems.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Social support provides individuals with a sense of belonging, validation, and coping resources, which can help protect against mental health problems.

Which of the following is an example of a structural barrier to mental health care?

  1. Lack of insurance coverage

  2. Stigma associated with mental illness

  3. Limited availability of mental health professionals

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Structural barriers to mental health care include lack of insurance coverage, stigma, limited availability of mental health professionals, and policies that make it difficult for people to access care.

How does discrimination contribute to mental health disparities?

  1. It increases access to mental health services.

  2. It reduces exposure to stressors and adverse life events.

  3. It provides a stable and supportive social environment.

  4. It increases the risk of mental health problems.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Discrimination can lead to social isolation, economic hardship, and psychological distress, all of which can contribute to mental health problems.

Which of the following is NOT a mental health disparity?

  1. Higher rates of mental health problems among marginalized groups

  2. Unequal access to mental health care

  3. Lower rates of mental health problems among marginalized groups

  4. Disparities in mental health outcomes between different social groups

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mental health disparities refer to the unequal distribution of mental health problems and access to care between different social groups.

How does education influence mental health?

  1. It increases the risk of mental health problems.

  2. It has no impact on mental health.

  3. It reduces the risk of mental health problems.

  4. It worsens the severity of mental health problems.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Education provides individuals with skills, knowledge, and resources that can help them cope with stressors and improve their mental well-being.

Which social group is more likely to have access to quality mental health care?

  1. Individuals from marginalized racial and ethnic groups

  2. Individuals with low socioeconomic status

  3. Individuals with private health insurance

  4. Individuals living in rural areas

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Individuals with private health insurance generally have better access to quality mental health care compared to those without insurance or with public insurance.

How does social inequality contribute to mental health disparities?

  1. It increases access to mental health services.

  2. It reduces exposure to stressors and adverse life events.

  3. It provides a stable and supportive social environment.

  4. It increases the risk of mental health problems.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social inequality creates conditions that increase the risk of mental health problems, such as poverty, discrimination, and limited access to resources.

Which of the following is an example of a social policy that can address mental health disparities?

  1. Increasing funding for mental health research

  2. Expanding access to mental health care

  3. Reducing poverty and inequality

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Addressing mental health disparities requires a comprehensive approach that includes increasing funding for research, expanding access to care, and reducing social and economic inequalities.

How does stigma contribute to mental health disparities?

  1. It increases access to mental health services.

  2. It reduces exposure to stressors and adverse life events.

  3. It provides a stable and supportive social environment.

  4. It increases the risk of mental health problems.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Stigma associated with mental illness can lead to discrimination, social isolation, and reluctance to seek help, which can worsen mental health problems.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by marginalized communities in accessing mental health care?

  1. Lack of culturally competent services

  2. Transportation barriers

  3. Financial barriers

  4. Availability of mental health professionals in their communities

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Marginalized communities often face challenges in accessing mental health care due to lack of culturally competent services, transportation barriers, and financial barriers, but availability of mental health professionals in their communities is generally not a challenge.

How does unemployment contribute to mental health problems?

  1. It increases access to mental health services.

  2. It reduces exposure to stressors and adverse life events.

  3. It provides a stable and supportive social environment.

  4. It increases the risk of mental health problems.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Unemployment can lead to financial strain, social isolation, and loss of self-esteem, all of which can contribute to mental health problems.

Which of the following is NOT a social determinant of mental health?

  1. Income and poverty

  2. Education and employment

  3. Genetics and biology

  4. Social support and relationships

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Genetics and biology are individual-level factors that influence mental health, while social determinants are factors related to the social and economic environment.

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