The main objective of species conservation is to prevent the extinction of species and ensure their long-term survival.

Habitat destruction, caused by activities like deforestation, urbanization, and mining, is a significant threat to biodiversity as it reduces the availability of suitable habitats for species.

Anthropogenic biodiversity loss refers to the reduction in biodiversity caused by human activities, such as habitat destruction, pollution, and overexploitation of resources.

In situ conservation involves protecting species within their natural habitats by implementing measures such as habitat restoration, sustainable resource management, and anti-poaching efforts.

Protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, are designated to protect habitats and the species that inhabit them from human disturbances and exploitation.

CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) is an international agreement that regulates the trade of endangered species and their products to prevent overexploitation and illegal trade.

Rewilding involves reintroducing species to their former habitats, often after a period of captive breeding or habitat restoration, to restore ecological balance and biodiversity.

Captive breeding programs aim to preserve genetic diversity within a species by breeding individuals in controlled environments and reintroducing them to the wild to increase genetic variation.

Habitat fragmentation is primarily caused by human activities such as deforestation, urbanization, and infrastructure development, which divide natural habitats into smaller and isolated patches.

Ex situ conservation includes the establishment of gene banks, where genetic material from various species is stored for future use in conservation efforts.

Invasive species control involves managing and reducing the populations of non-native species that have been introduced to an ecosystem and pose a threat to native species and biodiversity.

Habitat restoration involves restoring degraded or damaged habitats to their natural state by implementing measures such as reforestation, wetland restoration, and pollution control.

Climate-smart conservation involves adapting conservation strategies to address the impacts of climate change on species and ecosystems, such as shifting species ranges and changing habitat conditions.

Habitat connectivity involves establishing corridors or linkages between fragmented habitats to allow species to move freely and maintain genetic diversity.

Conservation assessment involves monitoring and assessing the status of species and their habitats to evaluate their conservation status and identify threats and conservation needs.