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Self and Soteriology in Indian Philosophy

Description: This quiz covers the concepts of Self and Soteriology in Indian Philosophy.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy self soteriology
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What is the central concept in Indian philosophy?

  1. Brahman

  2. Atman

  3. Maya

  4. Karma


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Atman, or the Self, is the central concept in Indian philosophy. It is the essence of all beings and the ultimate reality.

What is the goal of soteriology in Indian philosophy?

  1. Moksha

  2. Nirvana

  3. Brahmanirvana

  4. Samadhi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moksha, or liberation, is the goal of soteriology in Indian philosophy. It is the state of freedom from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Self according to Advaita Vedanta?

  1. It is identical with Brahman.

  2. It is separate from Brahman.

  3. It is a product of maya.

  4. It is the result of karma.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to Advaita Vedanta, the Self is identical with Brahman, the ultimate reality. This is expressed in the famous phrase 'Tat Tvam Asi', which means 'Thou art That'.

What is the role of karma in soteriology?

  1. It determines the nature of one's rebirth.

  2. It is the cause of suffering.

  3. It can be used to achieve moksha.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Karma plays a significant role in soteriology. It determines the nature of one's rebirth, it is the cause of suffering, and it can be used to achieve moksha through the accumulation of good karma.

What is the role of bhakti in soteriology?

  1. It is a path to moksha.

  2. It is a form of yoga.

  3. It is a way to purify the mind.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bhakti, or devotion, is a path to moksha. It is a form of yoga, as it involves the union of the individual soul with the divine. It is also a way to purify the mind and heart, and to develop compassion and love.

Which of the following is a soteriological text in Indian philosophy?

  1. The Bhagavad Gita

  2. The Upanishads

  3. The Yoga Sutras

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Bhagavad Gita, the Upanishads, and the Yoga Sutras are all soteriological texts in Indian philosophy. They provide guidance on how to achieve moksha, or liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.

What is the concept of maya in Indian philosophy?

  1. It is the ultimate reality.

  2. It is the cause of suffering.

  3. It is the world of appearances.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Maya is the concept of the world of appearances in Indian philosophy. It is the veil of illusion that prevents us from seeing the true nature of reality.

What is the role of the guru in soteriology?

  1. To guide the disciple on the path to moksha.

  2. To teach the disciple the scriptures.

  3. To help the disciple overcome obstacles on the path.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The guru plays a vital role in soteriology. They guide the disciple on the path to moksha, teach them the scriptures, and help them overcome obstacles on the path.

What is the concept of jivanmukti in Indian philosophy?

  1. It is the state of liberation while still alive.

  2. It is the state of liberation after death.

  3. It is the state of union with the divine.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jivanmukti is the state of liberation while still alive. It is a state of freedom from suffering and the cycle of rebirth, and it is achieved through the realization of the Self.

What is the concept of videhamukti in Indian philosophy?

  1. It is the state of liberation while still alive.

  2. It is the state of liberation after death.

  3. It is the state of union with the divine.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Videhamukti is the state of liberation after death. It is a state of freedom from suffering and the cycle of rebirth, and it is achieved through the realization of the Self.

What is the concept of ishvara in Indian philosophy?

  1. It is the personal form of Brahman.

  2. It is the impersonal form of Brahman.

  3. It is the creator of the universe.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ishvara is the concept of the personal form of Brahman in Indian philosophy. It is also the impersonal form of Brahman, the creator of the universe, and the object of devotion.

What is the concept of lila in Indian philosophy?

  1. It is the play of the divine.

  2. It is the dance of the universe.

  3. It is the manifestation of the divine in the world.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lila is the concept of the play of the divine in Indian philosophy. It is the dance of the universe, the manifestation of the divine in the world, and the source of all joy and beauty.

What is the concept of moksha in Indian philosophy?

  1. It is the state of liberation from suffering.

  2. It is the state of liberation from the cycle of rebirth.

  3. It is the state of union with the divine.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Moksha is the concept of liberation in Indian philosophy. It is the state of liberation from suffering, the state of liberation from the cycle of rebirth, and the state of union with the divine.

What is the concept of samsara in Indian philosophy?

  1. It is the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

  2. It is the world of suffering.

  3. It is the illusion of the world.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Samsara is the concept of the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Indian philosophy. It is the world of suffering, the illusion of the world, and the source of all bondage.

What is the concept of dukkha in Indian philosophy?

  1. It is the state of suffering.

  2. It is the cause of suffering.

  3. It is the way to end suffering.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Dukkha is the concept of suffering in Indian philosophy. It is the state of suffering, the cause of suffering, and the way to end suffering.

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