Cultural Universals are the basic elements that are common to all human societies, such as language, art, music, religion, and family.

While mathematics is a universal human activity, the specific mathematical systems and concepts that are used vary from culture to culture.

Cultural Relativism is the idea that each culture should be understood on its own terms, rather than being judged by the standards of another culture.

Cultural Diffusion is the process by which cultural traits are transmitted from one society to another through contact and interaction.

Cultural Evolution is the gradual change in a culture over time, driven by factors such as technology, environment, and social interaction.

All of the above are examples of cultural universals, as they are found in all human societies.

Judging a culture by its own standards is an example of cultural relativism, as it involves understanding and respecting the unique values and beliefs of that culture.

The spread of a new technology from one society to another is an example of cultural diffusion, as it involves the transmission of a cultural trait from one society to another.

All of the above are examples of cultural evolution, as they involve the gradual change in a culture over time.

Cultural identity influences an individual's behavior and beliefs in a variety of ways, including shaping their values and norms, determining their political views, and affecting their choice of career.

Cultural universals are the foundation of cultural identity, as they provide the basic elements that are common to all human societies. Cultural identity is then built upon these universals, as individuals and groups develop their own unique values, beliefs, and practices.

Cultural identity contributes to a sense of belonging in a variety of ways, including providing a shared sense of history and tradition, creating a sense of community and connection, and helping individuals to understand their place in the world.

Individuals who face threats to their cultural identity may experience a variety of challenges, including feelings of isolation and alienation, struggles to maintain their sense of self-worth, and discrimination and prejudice.

Individuals and communities can protect and preserve their cultural identity in a variety of ways, including teaching their children about their culture, participating in cultural events and activities, and advocating for policies that support cultural diversity.