Gender and Employment in India

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge on Gender and Employment in India. It covers topics such as labor force participation, occupational segregation, wage gap, and policies aimed at promoting gender equality in the workplace.
Number of Questions: 10
Created by:
Tags: gender employment india labor force participation occupational segregation wage gap policies
Attempted 0/10 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the approximate labor force participation rate of women in India?

  1. 15%

  2. 25%

  3. 35%

  4. 45%


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

According to the World Bank, the labor force participation rate of women in India was approximately 25% in 2020.

Which sector employs the majority of women workers in India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Construction


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Agriculture is the largest employer of women workers in India, accounting for over 40% of the total female workforce.

What is the gender wage gap in India?

  1. 10%

  2. 20%

  3. 30%

  4. 40%


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The gender wage gap in India is estimated to be around 20%, meaning that women earn on average 20% less than men for the same work.

Which of the following is a major cause of occupational segregation in India?

  1. Social norms and stereotypes

  2. Lack of education and skills

  3. Discrimination in hiring and promotion

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Occupational segregation in India is caused by a combination of factors, including social norms and stereotypes, lack of education and skills, and discrimination in hiring and promotion.

What is the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961?

  1. An act that provides maternity leave and benefits to women workers

  2. An act that prohibits discrimination against pregnant women in employment

  3. An act that promotes gender equality in the workplace

  4. An act that provides childcare facilities for working mothers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 is an act that provides maternity leave and benefits to women workers in India.

Which of the following is a government initiative aimed at promoting gender equality in the workplace?

  1. Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao

  2. Pradhan Mantri Mahila Shakti Kendra

  3. Working Women Hostel Scheme

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The government of India has launched several initiatives aimed at promoting gender equality in the workplace, including Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao, Pradhan Mantri Mahila Shakti Kendra, and Working Women Hostel Scheme.

What are the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs in India?

  1. Lack of access to finance

  2. Lack of business skills and knowledge

  3. Social and cultural barriers

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Women entrepreneurs in India face a number of challenges, including lack of access to finance, lack of business skills and knowledge, and social and cultural barriers.

What is the role of education in promoting gender equality in employment?

  1. Education can empower women with the skills and knowledge needed to enter the workforce

  2. Education can challenge gender stereotypes and promote more equitable attitudes towards women's work

  3. Education can provide women with the confidence to pursue careers in male-dominated fields

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Education plays a crucial role in promoting gender equality in employment by empowering women with the skills and knowledge needed to enter the workforce, challenging gender stereotypes, and providing women with the confidence to pursue careers in male-dominated fields.

What are the benefits of increasing women's participation in the labor force?

  1. Increased economic growth

  2. Reduced poverty and inequality

  3. Improved health and well-being of women and their families

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increasing women's participation in the labor force has a number of benefits, including increased economic growth, reduced poverty and inequality, and improved health and well-being of women and their families.

What can be done to improve gender equality in employment in India?

  1. Enact and enforce laws that prohibit discrimination against women in employment

  2. Provide women with access to education and training opportunities

  3. Change social and cultural attitudes towards women's work

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Improving gender equality in employment in India requires a multi-pronged approach, including enacting and enforcing laws that prohibit discrimination against women in employment, providing women with access to education and training opportunities, and changing social and cultural attitudes towards women's work.

- Hide questions