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Economic Sociology and Technology

Description: This quiz focuses on the relationship between economic sociology and technology, exploring how technology shapes economic behaviors, structures, and outcomes.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: economic sociology technology economic behavior economic structures economic outcomes
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Which perspective in economic sociology emphasizes the role of technology in shaping economic behavior and outcomes?

  1. Rational Choice Theory

  2. Institutional Economics

  3. Sociological Institutionalism

  4. Technological Determinism

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technological Determinism is a perspective that emphasizes the primary role of technological advancements in driving economic change and shaping economic outcomes.

How does technology influence economic structures?

  1. By altering production processes and organizational structures

  2. By creating new markets and industries

  3. By facilitating the exchange of goods and services

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technology impacts economic structures by changing production processes, creating new markets, and enabling efficient exchange of goods and services.

Which concept refers to the process by which technological innovations become integrated into society and shape economic practices?

  1. Technological Diffusion

  2. Technological Assimilation

  3. Technological Adaptation

  4. Technological Integration

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technological Integration describes the process by which new technologies are adopted and incorporated into existing economic practices and structures.

How does technology affect economic inequality?

  1. It can exacerbate inequality by creating a digital divide

  2. It can reduce inequality by providing access to new opportunities

  3. It can have both positive and negative effects depending on how it's used

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Technology can have complex effects on economic inequality, potentially widening the gap through digital divides or narrowing it by providing new opportunities.

What is the concept of 'sociotechnical systems' in economic sociology?

  1. Systems where technology and social factors are tightly intertwined

  2. Systems where technology is completely independent of social factors

  3. Systems where social factors are completely independent of technology

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sociotechnical systems recognize the intricate relationship between technology and social factors, acknowledging their mutual influence on each other.

How can technology empower workers in the workplace?

  1. By providing them with more autonomy and control over their work

  2. By reducing their workload and making their tasks less repetitive

  3. By enhancing their skills and knowledge through training and education

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technology can empower workers by granting them greater autonomy, reducing repetitive tasks, and enhancing their skills through training and education.

What is the concept of 'technological unemployment'?

  1. Unemployment caused by the replacement of human labor with technology

  2. Unemployment caused by economic downturns

  3. Unemployment caused by changes in consumer preferences

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Technological unemployment refers to job losses resulting from the automation of tasks previously performed by human workers.

How does technology influence economic growth?

  1. By increasing productivity and efficiency

  2. By creating new industries and markets

  3. By facilitating innovation and entrepreneurship

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technology contributes to economic growth by boosting productivity, creating new industries, and fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.

What is the concept of 'digital divide' in the context of economic sociology?

  1. The gap between those who have access to technology and those who don't

  2. The gap between those who can use technology effectively and those who can't

  3. The gap between those who own technology and those who don't

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The digital divide refers to the disparity in access to technology, particularly digital devices and internet connectivity, between different segments of the population.

How can technology promote economic inclusion?

  1. By providing access to information and resources for marginalized communities

  2. By creating opportunities for remote work and flexible employment

  3. By facilitating financial inclusion through digital payment systems

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technology can contribute to economic inclusion by providing access to information, enabling remote work, and facilitating financial inclusion through digital payment systems.

Which concept refers to the idea that technology is not neutral and reflects the values and interests of the society that creates it?

  1. Technological Determinism

  2. Social Construction of Technology

  3. Technological Neutrality

  4. Technological Autonomy

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Social Construction of Technology perspective emphasizes that technology is shaped by social, cultural, and political factors, rather than being a neutral force.

How does technology influence consumer behavior?

  1. By providing consumers with more choices and information

  2. By making it easier for consumers to compare prices and products

  3. By creating new forms of advertising and marketing

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technology impacts consumer behavior by expanding choices, facilitating price comparisons, and introducing new advertising and marketing methods.

What is the concept of 'platform capitalism' in economic sociology?

  1. A type of capitalism where digital platforms dominate the economy

  2. A type of capitalism where traditional industries are replaced by digital platforms

  3. A type of capitalism where digital platforms facilitate economic transactions

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Platform capitalism refers to a type of economic system where digital platforms, such as social media, e-commerce, and search engines, play a central role in economic activity.

How can technology contribute to sustainable economic development?

  1. By enabling the development of renewable energy sources

  2. By improving energy efficiency and reducing waste

  3. By promoting sustainable consumption and production patterns

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technology can contribute to sustainable economic development by supporting renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable consumption and production.

Which concept refers to the idea that technology can lead to unintended consequences, both positive and negative, for society?

  1. Technological Determinism

  2. Technological Neutrality

  3. Technological Autonomy

  4. Technological Ambivalence

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technological Ambivalence acknowledges that technology can have both positive and negative effects on society, challenging the notion that technology is inherently beneficial or harmful.

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