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Green Revolution and Agricultural Transformation

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the Green Revolution and its impact on agricultural transformation in India.
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: green revolution agricultural transformation indian economic history
Attempted 0/14 Correct 0 Score 0

What was the primary goal of the Green Revolution in India?

  1. To increase agricultural productivity

  2. To reduce poverty and hunger

  3. To promote sustainable agriculture

  4. To improve the quality of life for farmers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Green Revolution aimed to increase agricultural productivity in India by introducing high-yielding varieties of seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation techniques.

Which of the following crops was not a major focus of the Green Revolution in India?

  1. Wheat

  2. Rice

  3. Maize

  4. Cotton


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cotton was not a major focus of the Green Revolution in India, as it is a cash crop and not a staple food.

What was the impact of the Green Revolution on agricultural productivity in India?

  1. It increased significantly

  2. It remained unchanged

  3. It decreased slightly

  4. It fluctuated significantly


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Green Revolution led to a significant increase in agricultural productivity in India, as the use of high-yielding varieties of seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation techniques resulted in higher crop yields.

What was the impact of the Green Revolution on food security in India?

  1. It improved significantly

  2. It remained unchanged

  3. It worsened slightly

  4. It fluctuated significantly


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Green Revolution helped to improve food security in India by increasing agricultural productivity and reducing the country's dependence on food imports.

What were some of the negative consequences of the Green Revolution in India?

  1. Environmental degradation

  2. Increased income inequality

  3. Social unrest

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Green Revolution had several negative consequences in India, including environmental degradation due to the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides, increased income inequality due to the benefits of the Green Revolution being concentrated among wealthier farmers, and social unrest due to the displacement of small farmers.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Green Revolution in India?

  1. It was a government-led initiative

  2. It focused on the use of traditional farming methods

  3. It emphasized the use of high-yielding varieties of seeds

  4. It promoted the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Green Revolution in India was characterized by the use of modern agricultural technologies, such as high-yielding varieties of seeds, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides, rather than traditional farming methods.

What was the role of international organizations in the Green Revolution in India?

  1. They provided financial assistance

  2. They provided technical assistance

  3. They provided both financial and technical assistance

  4. They played no role


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

International organizations such as the World Bank and the Ford Foundation provided both financial and technical assistance to support the Green Revolution in India.

Which of the following is not a factor that contributed to the success of the Green Revolution in India?

  1. Government support

  2. Availability of irrigation

  3. Use of traditional farming methods

  4. Research and development


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Green Revolution in India was successful due to factors such as government support, availability of irrigation, and research and development, rather than the use of traditional farming methods.

What was the impact of the Green Revolution on the lives of small farmers in India?

  1. It improved their income and living standards

  2. It worsened their income and living standards

  3. It had no impact on their income and living standards

  4. It had a mixed impact


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Green Revolution had a mixed impact on the lives of small farmers in India. While some farmers benefited from the increased productivity and improved market access, others were unable to adopt the new technologies and faced increased competition.

Which of the following is not a legacy of the Green Revolution in India?

  1. Increased agricultural productivity

  2. Improved food security

  3. Reduced poverty and hunger

  4. Increased environmental degradation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increased environmental degradation is not a legacy of the Green Revolution in India, as it was a negative consequence of the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides.

What is the term used to describe the shift from traditional farming methods to modern agricultural practices?

  1. Agricultural modernization

  2. Agricultural transformation

  3. Agricultural revolution

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The terms agricultural modernization, agricultural transformation, and agricultural revolution are all used to describe the shift from traditional farming methods to modern agricultural practices.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of modern agriculture?

  1. Use of high-yielding varieties of seeds

  2. Use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides

  3. Use of traditional farming methods

  4. Use of irrigation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Modern agriculture is characterized by the use of modern agricultural technologies, such as high-yielding varieties of seeds, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides, rather than traditional farming methods.

What are some of the challenges facing agriculture in India today?

  1. Climate change

  2. Water scarcity

  3. Soil degradation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Agriculture in India today faces a number of challenges, including climate change, water scarcity, soil degradation, and the need to increase productivity to meet the demands of a growing population.

What are some of the ways in which agriculture can be made more sustainable?

  1. Reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides

  2. Adopting more efficient irrigation methods

  3. Promoting agroforestry

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Agriculture can be made more sustainable by reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, adopting more efficient irrigation methods, promoting agroforestry, and implementing other practices that protect the environment and conserve natural resources.

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