Oceanographic Forecasting aims to analyze and predict ocean currents, waves, and other physical properties of the ocean.

Numerical models are widely used in Oceanographic Forecasting due to their ability to simulate and predict ocean dynamics based on mathematical equations.

Data assimilation involves incorporating real-time observations into numerical models to improve the accuracy of forecasts.

Wind is the primary driving force behind ocean currents, transferring its energy to the water through friction.

Wind waves are generated by the transfer of energy from wind to the water surface, resulting in the formation of ripples and waves.

Ocean upwelling refers to the vertical movement of water from deeper layers to the surface, bringing nutrient-rich water to the surface.

El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a climate phenomenon that involves the interaction between the Pacific Ocean and the atmosphere, leading to changes in ocean temperatures and weather patterns.

Ocean tides are the periodic rise and fall of sea level caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun.

Thermohaline circulation is a large-scale ocean circulation pattern driven by differences in temperature and salinity, transporting heat from the tropics to the poles.

Oceanography is the study of the physical, chemical, and biological properties and dynamics of the ocean.

Buoys are equipped with sensors to collect data on temperature, salinity, wave height, current speed, and other oceanographic parameters.

Numerical Modeling involves using mathematical equations and computer simulations to predict ocean conditions.

Satellites are equipped with sensors to collect data on sea surface temperature, sea surface height, ocean color, sea ice concentration, and other oceanographic parameters.

Air-Sea Interaction is the study of the exchange of energy, momentum, and mass between the ocean and the atmosphere.

Ships are equipped with sensors and instruments to collect data on temperature, salinity, nutrient concentrations, plankton abundance, and other oceanographic parameters.