0

Geomorphic Interpretation

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of geomorphic interpretation, the process of analyzing and interpreting landforms to understand their origin, evolution, and significance.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: geomorphology landforms interpretation earth science
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is NOT a type of geomorphic process?

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Weathering

  4. Metamorphism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Metamorphism is a geological process that involves the transformation of rocks under the influence of high temperature and pressure, while erosion, deposition, and weathering are all geomorphic processes that shape the Earth's surface.

The process by which weathered material is transported from one location to another is known as:

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Transportation

  4. Weathering


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Transportation is the process by which weathered material is moved from one location to another by various agents such as water, wind, ice, or gravity.

Which of the following landforms is NOT formed by glacial erosion?

  1. Cirque

  2. Moraine

  3. Sand dune

  4. U-shaped valley


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sand dunes are formed by the accumulation of wind-blown sand, while cirques, moraines, and U-shaped valleys are all landforms created by glacial erosion.

The process by which sediment is deposited and accumulates in a particular location is known as:

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Transportation

  4. Weathering


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Deposition is the process by which sediment is laid down and accumulates in a particular location, often as a result of the slowing down or cessation of transportation.

Which of the following is NOT a type of weathering process?

  1. Physical weathering

  2. Chemical weathering

  3. Biological weathering

  4. Metamorphism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Metamorphism is a geological process that involves the transformation of rocks under the influence of high temperature and pressure, while physical, chemical, and biological weathering are all processes that break down rocks and minerals at or near the Earth's surface.

The process by which rocks and minerals are broken down into smaller particles by physical forces such as temperature changes, freezing and thawing, and abrasion is known as:

  1. Physical weathering

  2. Chemical weathering

  3. Biological weathering

  4. Metamorphism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Physical weathering is the process by which rocks and minerals are broken down into smaller particles by physical forces such as temperature changes, freezing and thawing, and abrasion.

Which of the following is NOT a type of depositional landform?

  1. Delta

  2. Sand dune

  3. Moraine

  4. Floodplain


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Moraine is a landform created by glacial deposition, while delta, sand dune, and floodplain are all depositional landforms created by the accumulation of sediment by water, wind, and river processes, respectively.

The process by which rocks and minerals are broken down into smaller particles by chemical reactions with water, oxygen, and other substances is known as:

  1. Physical weathering

  2. Chemical weathering

  3. Biological weathering

  4. Metamorphism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Chemical weathering is the process by which rocks and minerals are broken down into smaller particles by chemical reactions with water, oxygen, and other substances.

Which of the following is NOT a type of erosional landform?

  1. Canyon

  2. Sand dune

  3. Valley

  4. Mesa


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sand dune is a depositional landform created by the accumulation of wind-blown sand, while canyon, valley, and mesa are all erosional landforms created by the removal of material by water, wind, and other erosional processes.

The process by which rocks and minerals are broken down into smaller particles by the action of living organisms is known as:

  1. Physical weathering

  2. Chemical weathering

  3. Biological weathering

  4. Metamorphism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Biological weathering is the process by which rocks and minerals are broken down into smaller particles by the action of living organisms, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms.

Which of the following is NOT a type of landform created by fluvial processes?

  1. Delta

  2. Sand dune

  3. Floodplain

  4. Meander


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sand dune is a landform created by the accumulation of wind-blown sand, while delta, floodplain, and meander are all landforms created by fluvial processes, which involve the movement of water and sediment in rivers and streams.

The process by which sediment is sorted and deposited according to its size and weight is known as:

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Transportation

  4. Sorting


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sorting is the process by which sediment is sorted and deposited according to its size and weight, often as a result of the action of water, wind, or gravity.

Which of the following is NOT a type of landform created by glacial deposition?

  1. Cirque

  2. Moraine

  3. Drumlin

  4. Sand dune


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sand dune is a landform created by the accumulation of wind-blown sand, while cirque, moraine, and drumlin are all landforms created by glacial deposition.

The process by which sediment is transported from one location to another by the action of water is known as:

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Transportation

  4. Weathering


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Transportation is the process by which sediment is moved from one location to another by the action of water, wind, ice, or gravity.

Which of the following is NOT a type of landform created by wind erosion?

  1. Sand dune

  2. Loess

  3. Playa

  4. Yardang


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Playa is a landform created by the accumulation of water in a desert basin, while sand dune, loess, and yardang are all landforms created by wind erosion.

- Hide questions