The Department of Science and Technology (DST) is the nodal agency of the Government of India for promoting astronomy education and outreach in the country.

The DST's flagship programs for promoting astronomy education and outreach include the Astronomy Awareness Program, Vigyan Prasar, and the National Council of Science Museums (NCSM).

The Astronomy Awareness Program aims to create awareness about astronomy among the general public, promote astronomy education in schools and colleges, and develop astronomy-related educational resources. It does not support research in astronomy.

Vigyan Prasar is a public-private partnership between the DST and the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). It aims to promote science and technology communication in India.

The NCSM's flagship programs for promoting astronomy education and outreach include the Astronomy Education Program, Planetarium Development Program, and Mobile Science Exhibition.

The Astronomy Education Program includes astronomy workshops for teachers, astronomy clubs in schools, and astronomy summer camps. It does not include astronomy research projects.

The Planetarium Development Program aims to establish planetariums in schools and colleges, train teachers in planetarium education, and develop planetarium educational resources.

The Mobile Science Exhibition is a traveling exhibition on astronomy that includes interactive science exhibits and science education programs.

The NPE, NCF, and RTE are all government policies that support astronomy education and outreach in India. The National Science Policy does not specifically address astronomy education and outreach.

The NPE emphasizes the importance of science education in schools, astronomy education in schools, and science and technology education in higher education.

The NCF includes astronomy as an elective subject at the secondary school level.

The RTE guarantees the right to free and compulsory education for all children between the ages of 6 and 14.

Lack of qualified teachers, lack of resources, and negative attitudes towards science are all challenges faced by astronomy education and outreach in India. Lack of government support is not a challenge.

The government's role in promoting astronomy education and outreach includes developing policies and programs that support astronomy education and outreach, providing funding for astronomy education and outreach initiatives, and creating awareness about astronomy among the general public.

Individuals can promote astronomy education and outreach by volunteering at astronomy events, donating to astronomy education organizations, and talking to their friends and family about astronomy.