Mine Surveying aims to create accurate and detailed maps of underground mines, providing valuable information for mine planning, excavation, and safety.

Theodolite is a precise instrument used to measure horizontal and vertical angles, making it essential for angle measurements in Mine Surveying.

Leveling involves measuring the elevation of points relative to a known reference point, providing essential data for creating topographic maps of mines.

Traversing is a technique used to establish a network of control points underground, providing a framework for accurate surveying measurements.

Contour lines are used to represent the topography of the mine site, providing a visual representation of the elevation changes and terrain features.

Total Station Surveying allows for the measurement of both distance and direction from a single instrument, simplifying data collection and increasing efficiency.

Relocation Surveying involves determining the location of underground workings relative to the surface, ensuring accurate positioning and alignment of mining operations.

Volumetric Surveying is a technique used to determine the volume of stockpiles, excavated areas, and other irregular shapes, providing valuable information for inventory management and production planning.

Mine Mapping involves measuring and recording the location of underground features, providing essential information for mine planning, safety, and resource evaluation.

Photogrammetry utilizes aerial photographs to create topographic maps and extract information about the terrain, providing valuable data for mine planning and exploration.

Inter-Level Surveying involves determining the location of underground workings relative to each other, ensuring accurate positioning and alignment of mining operations.

Monitoring Surveying involves measuring the deformation and stability of underground structures, providing valuable information for safety assessments and maintenance planning.

Topographic Surveying involves measuring and recording the location of surface features, providing essential data for mine planning, infrastructure development, and environmental impact assessments.

GPS Surveying utilizes satellite signals to determine the location and elevation of points on the Earth's surface, providing accurate positioning data for various surveying applications.

GPS-Based Relocation Surveying involves using GPS technology to determine the location of underground workings relative to the surface, providing accurate positioning data for mine planning and safety.