Components of Remote Sensing Systems

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the components of remote sensing systems.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: remote sensing components sensors platforms data processing
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What is the primary function of a sensor in a remote sensing system?

  1. To collect data about the Earth's surface

  2. To process and analyze data

  3. To transmit data to a receiving station

  4. To display data in a visual format


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The sensor is the component of a remote sensing system that is responsible for collecting data about the Earth's surface. This data can be in the form of images, spectra, or other measurements.

Which of the following is not a type of sensor used in remote sensing?

  1. Optical sensor

  2. Radar sensor

  3. Lidar sensor

  4. Thermal sensor


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Thermal sensors are not typically used in remote sensing, as they are not able to collect data about the Earth's surface from a distance.

What is the function of a platform in a remote sensing system?

  1. To collect data about the Earth's surface

  2. To process and analyze data

  3. To transmit data to a receiving station

  4. To carry the sensor and move it over the area of interest


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The platform is the component of a remote sensing system that carries the sensor and moves it over the area of interest. This can be done by an aircraft, satellite, or other type of vehicle.

Which of the following is not a type of platform used in remote sensing?

  1. Aircraft

  2. Satellite

  3. Drone

  4. Ground vehicle


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ground vehicles are not typically used as platforms in remote sensing, as they are not able to collect data from a distance.

What is the function of a data processing system in a remote sensing system?

  1. To collect data about the Earth's surface

  2. To process and analyze data

  3. To transmit data to a receiving station

  4. To display data in a visual format


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The data processing system is the component of a remote sensing system that processes and analyzes the data collected by the sensor. This can involve correcting for errors, enhancing the data, and extracting useful information.

Which of the following is not a type of data processing technique used in remote sensing?

  1. Radiometric correction

  2. Geometric correction

  3. Atmospheric correction

  4. Feature extraction


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Feature extraction is not a type of data processing technique used in remote sensing. It is a process of identifying and extracting useful information from the data.

What is the function of a data display system in a remote sensing system?

  1. To collect data about the Earth's surface

  2. To process and analyze data

  3. To transmit data to a receiving station

  4. To display data in a visual format


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The data display system is the component of a remote sensing system that displays the data in a visual format. This can be done using a variety of methods, such as maps, charts, and graphs.

Which of the following is not a type of data display system used in remote sensing?

  1. Map

  2. Chart

  3. Graph

  4. Table


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tables are not typically used as data display systems in remote sensing, as they are not able to display data in a visual format.

What is the primary purpose of a remote sensing system?

  1. To collect data about the Earth's surface

  2. To process and analyze data

  3. To transmit data to a receiving station

  4. To provide information about the Earth's surface


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primary purpose of a remote sensing system is to provide information about the Earth's surface. This information can be used for a variety of purposes, such as land use planning, environmental monitoring, and disaster response.

Which of the following is not a benefit of using remote sensing technology?

  1. It can provide data about areas that are difficult to access

  2. It can provide data about large areas quickly and efficiently

  3. It can provide data about the Earth's surface in real time

  4. It can provide data about the Earth's surface in a cost-effective manner


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Remote sensing technology cannot provide data about the Earth's surface in real time. It can only provide data about the Earth's surface that was collected at a specific point in time.

What are the three main types of remote sensing systems?

  1. Active, passive, and semi-active

  2. Optical, radar, and thermal

  3. Aircraft, satellite, and ground-based

  4. Data collection, data processing, and data display


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The three main types of remote sensing systems are active, passive, and semi-active. Active systems emit their own energy, while passive systems detect energy that is reflected or emitted by the Earth's surface. Semi-active systems emit energy, but they also detect energy that is reflected or emitted by the Earth's surface.

Which of the following is an example of an active remote sensing system?

  1. Optical sensor

  2. Radar sensor

  3. Lidar sensor

  4. Thermal sensor


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Radar sensors are an example of an active remote sensing system. They emit their own energy, which is reflected by the Earth's surface and detected by the sensor.

Which of the following is an example of a passive remote sensing system?

  1. Optical sensor

  2. Radar sensor

  3. Lidar sensor

  4. Thermal sensor


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Optical sensors are an example of a passive remote sensing system. They detect energy that is reflected or emitted by the Earth's surface.

Which of the following is an example of a semi-active remote sensing system?

  1. Optical sensor

  2. Radar sensor

  3. Lidar sensor

  4. Thermal sensor


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Lidar sensors are an example of a semi-active remote sensing system. They emit their own energy, but they also detect energy that is reflected or emitted by the Earth's surface.

What is the difference between a spatial resolution and a spectral resolution?

  1. Spatial resolution is the size of the pixels in an image, while spectral resolution is the number of different wavelengths of light that the sensor can detect

  2. Spatial resolution is the number of different wavelengths of light that the sensor can detect, while spectral resolution is the size of the pixels in an image

  3. Spatial resolution is the size of the area that the sensor can cover, while spectral resolution is the number of different wavelengths of light that the sensor can detect

  4. Spatial resolution is the number of different wavelengths of light that the sensor can detect, while spectral resolution is the size of the area that the sensor can cover


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Spatial resolution is the size of the pixels in an image, while spectral resolution is the number of different wavelengths of light that the sensor can detect.

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