Kautilya believed that the primary objective of the state is to maintain peace and order, which is essential for the well-being of the citizens.

Dharma refers to the moral and ethical principles that govern human conduct and are considered to be universal and timeless.

In Indian political thought, dharma and artha are considered to be mutually reinforcing, meaning that the pursuit of material prosperity (artha) should be in accordance with moral and ethical principles (dharma).

Ahimsa refers to the principle of non-violence and is considered to be a fundamental moral principle in Indian political thought.

Mahatma Gandhi is widely regarded as the father of the concept of ahimsa in Indian political thought, as he advocated for non-violent resistance as a means of achieving political and social change.

Swaraj refers to the concept of self-rule and is considered to be a fundamental principle in Indian political thought.

Mahatma Gandhi is widely regarded as the father of the concept of swaraj in Indian political thought, as he advocated for self-rule as a means of achieving independence from British colonial rule.

Panchayati raj refers to the concept of local self-government and is considered to be a fundamental principle in Indian political thought.

Jawaharlal Nehru is widely regarded as the father of the concept of panchayati raj in Indian political thought, as he advocated for decentralization of power and grassroots democracy.

Sarvodaya refers to the concept of the welfare of all and is considered to be a fundamental principle in Indian political thought.

Mahatma Gandhi is widely regarded as the father of the concept of sarvodaya in Indian political thought, as he advocated for the welfare of all, regardless of caste, creed, or religion.

Antyodaya refers to the concept of the upliftment of the poorest of the poor and is considered to be a fundamental principle in Indian political thought.

Jayaprakash Narayan is widely regarded as the father of the concept of antyodaya in Indian political thought, as he advocated for the upliftment of the poorest of the poor through grassroots movements.

Ahimsa paramo dharma refers to the concept that non-violence is the highest dharma and is considered to be a fundamental principle in Indian political thought.

Mahatma Gandhi is widely regarded as the father of the concept of ahimsa paramo dharma in Indian political thought, as he advocated for non-violence as a means of achieving political and social change.