The primary goal of archaeological conservation is to preserve and protect archaeological artifacts and sites from damage or destruction, ensuring their availability for future study and appreciation.

Excavation is a method used in archaeological research to uncover and study buried artifacts and features, while restoration, documentation, and preventive conservation are all methods used in archaeological conservation to preserve and protect archaeological artifacts and sites.

Conservation is the term used to describe the process of cleaning and stabilizing archaeological artifacts to prevent further deterioration and to ensure their long-term preservation.

Plastics are not commonly used in the conservation of archaeological artifacts due to their potential to degrade over time and cause damage to the artifacts.

Restoration is the term used to describe the process of restoring archaeological artifacts to their original condition, typically involving the repair or replacement of damaged or missing parts.

Natural landmarks are not typically considered archaeological sites, as they are not created or modified by humans.

Documentation is the term used to describe the process of recording and documenting archaeological artifacts and sites, typically through written descriptions, photographs, and drawings.

Fossils are not typically considered archaeological artifacts, as they are not created or modified by humans.

Preservation is the term used to describe the process of protecting archaeological artifacts and sites from damage or destruction, typically through the use of protective measures such as environmental control and security.

Excavation is not a type of archaeological conservation treatment, as it is a method used in archaeological research to uncover and study buried artifacts and features.

Conservation assessment is the term used to describe the process of assessing the condition of archaeological artifacts and sites to determine the appropriate conservation treatments and measures.

Glass is not typically considered an archaeological conservation material, as it is not commonly used in the conservation of archaeological artifacts.

Conservation monitoring is the term used to describe the process of monitoring the condition of archaeological artifacts and sites over time to ensure that they are not deteriorating or being damaged.

Architects are not typically considered archaeological conservation professionals, as they are not specifically trained in the conservation of archaeological artifacts and sites.

Conservation plan is the term used to describe the process of developing and implementing a plan for the conservation of archaeological artifacts and sites, outlining the specific treatments and measures to be taken.