The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was launched in 2005 with the aim of providing accessible and affordable healthcare services to the rural population of India.

The National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) was launched in 2013 with the aim of improving the health status of the urban population, particularly the urban poor and vulnerable.

The Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) was launched in 2008 to provide health insurance coverage to families below the poverty line, enabling them to access quality healthcare services.

The Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) provides cash incentives to pregnant women for institutional deliveries, encouraging them to give birth in healthcare facilities and access skilled birth attendants.

The Ayushman Bharat Yojana, launched in 2018, aims to provide comprehensive healthcare services to all citizens, including the poor and vulnerable, through a combination of insurance coverage and primary healthcare services.

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) provides health insurance coverage to families below the poverty line, enabling them to access quality healthcare services without facing financial hardship.

The National Health Policy (NHP), formulated in 2017, emphasizes the importance of preventive and promotive healthcare, aiming to shift the focus from curative to preventive measures.

The National Health Mission (NHM), launched in 2013, aims to improve the overall health status of the population by addressing various health issues and strengthening the healthcare system.

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) places a strong emphasis on strengthening the healthcare infrastructure in rural areas, aiming to improve access to quality healthcare services for the rural population.

The National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) aims to establish urban health centers in underserved areas, ensuring that the urban population has access to comprehensive healthcare services.

The National Health Policy (NHP) recognizes the importance of community participation in healthcare, promoting the involvement of local communities in the planning and implementation of healthcare programs.

Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) play a crucial role in the National Health Mission (NHM) by providing health education, promoting preventive healthcare practices, conducting door-to-door surveys, and facilitating access to healthcare services for marginalized communities.

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) includes initiatives to address the shortage of healthcare professionals in rural areas, such as the National Rural Health Mission Scholarship Scheme and the National Rural Health Mission Fellowship Scheme.

The National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) focuses on training healthcare workers in urban areas to enhance their skills and knowledge, enabling them to provide better healthcare services to the urban population.

The National Health Policy (NHP) recognizes the importance of research and development in healthcare, promoting the establishment of research institutions and encouraging collaboration between researchers and healthcare professionals.