Observational Evidence for Dark Matter in Indian Astronomy

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge about the observational evidence for dark matter in Indian astronomy.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian astronomy dark matter observational evidence
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Which Indian astronomer first proposed the existence of dark matter?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Vikram Sarabhai

  3. Jayant Narlikar

  4. Harish-Chandra


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Jayant Narlikar first proposed the existence of dark matter in Indian astronomy in the 1960s.

What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched to study dark matter?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Astrosat

  4. GSAT-15


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Astrosat is an Indian satellite that was launched in 2015 to study dark matter, among other things.

Which Indian observatory is used to study dark matter?

  1. Udaipur Solar Observatory

  2. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  3. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope

  4. Himalayan Chandra Telescope


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope is used to study dark matter, among other things.

What is the name of the Indian experiment that is searching for dark matter?

  1. LUX-Zeplin

  2. PandaX-4T

  3. XENONnT

  4. DarkSide-20k


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

LUX-Zeplin is an Indian experiment that is searching for dark matter.

What is the main observational evidence for dark matter in Indian astronomy?

  1. The rotation curves of galaxies

  2. The gravitational lensing of light

  3. The cosmic microwave background

  4. The abundance of light elements


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main observational evidence for dark matter in Indian astronomy is the rotation curves of galaxies.

What is the name of the Indian astronomer who first observed the rotation curves of galaxies?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Vikram Sarabhai

  3. Jayant Narlikar

  4. Harish-Chandra


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vikram Sarabhai first observed the rotation curves of galaxies in the 1960s.

What is the shape of the rotation curves of galaxies?

  1. Flat

  2. Rising

  3. Falling

  4. Irregular


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The rotation curves of galaxies are flat, meaning that the velocity of stars in galaxies does not decrease with distance from the center of the galaxy.

What does the flatness of the rotation curves of galaxies imply?

  1. There is a large amount of dark matter in galaxies.

  2. There is a small amount of dark matter in galaxies.

  3. There is no dark matter in galaxies.

  4. The laws of gravity are incorrect.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The flatness of the rotation curves of galaxies implies that there is a large amount of dark matter in galaxies.

What is the gravitational lensing of light?

  1. The bending of light by a massive object.

  2. The absorption of light by a massive object.

  3. The reflection of light by a massive object.

  4. The scattering of light by a massive object.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The gravitational lensing of light is the bending of light by a massive object.

What does the gravitational lensing of light imply?

  1. There is a large amount of dark matter in the universe.

  2. There is a small amount of dark matter in the universe.

  3. There is no dark matter in the universe.

  4. The laws of gravity are incorrect.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The gravitational lensing of light implies that there is a large amount of dark matter in the universe.

What is the cosmic microwave background?

  1. The leftover radiation from the Big Bang.

  2. The radiation from the Sun.

  3. The radiation from the Earth.

  4. The radiation from the stars.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The cosmic microwave background is the leftover radiation from the Big Bang.

What does the cosmic microwave background imply?

  1. There is a large amount of dark matter in the universe.

  2. There is a small amount of dark matter in the universe.

  3. There is no dark matter in the universe.

  4. The laws of gravity are incorrect.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The cosmic microwave background implies that there is a large amount of dark matter in the universe.

What is the abundance of light elements?

  1. The amount of hydrogen and helium in the universe.

  2. The amount of carbon and nitrogen in the universe.

  3. The amount of oxygen and silicon in the universe.

  4. The amount of iron and magnesium in the universe.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The abundance of light elements is the amount of hydrogen and helium in the universe.

What does the abundance of light elements imply?

  1. There is a large amount of dark matter in the universe.

  2. There is a small amount of dark matter in the universe.

  3. There is no dark matter in the universe.

  4. The laws of gravity are incorrect.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The abundance of light elements implies that there is a large amount of dark matter in the universe.

What is the future of dark matter research in Indian astronomy?

  1. There will be more research on the observational evidence for dark matter.

  2. There will be more research on the theoretical models of dark matter.

  3. There will be more research on the experimental searches for dark matter.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The future of dark matter research in Indian astronomy is bright. There will be more research on the observational evidence for dark matter, the theoretical models of dark matter, and the experimental searches for dark matter.

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