Folklore is a collection of traditional beliefs, customs, and stories that are passed down orally from generation to generation. Scientific facts, on the other hand, are based on empirical evidence and are not part of folklore.

Folklore serves multiple purposes, including entertaining, educating, and preserving cultural heritage. It provides insights into the beliefs, values, and traditions of a particular culture.

Myths are stories that explain the origins of the world, natural phenomena, and human existence. The myth of Prometheus, for example, tells the story of how Prometheus stole fire from the gods and gave it to humans.

Legends are typically based on real events or historical figures, while fairy tales are entirely fictional. Legends are often set in the past, while fairy tales are set in a timeless world. Legends typically have a moral or lesson, while fairy tales are purely for entertainment.

Fairy tales are stories that are typically set in a timeless world and feature magical elements. The fairy tale of Cinderella, for example, tells the story of a young woman who is mistreated by her stepmother and stepsisters but eventually finds happiness with a prince.

Literature serves multiple purposes, including entertaining, educating, and expressing emotions. It provides insights into the human condition and can help us understand ourselves and the world around us.

Novels are long works of fiction that typically focus on the lives of individual characters. Pride and Prejudice, for example, is a novel by Jane Austen that tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her relationship with Mr. Darcy.

Short stories are shorter than novels, typically focusing on a single event or incident. They typically have fewer characters and cover a shorter period of time than novels.

Short stories are short works of fiction that typically focus on a single event or incident. The Tell-Tale Heart, for example, is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe that tells the story of a man who murders his friend and then tries to hide the body.

Poetry serves multiple purposes, including entertaining, educating, and expressing emotions. It provides insights into the human condition and can help us understand ourselves and the world around us.

Poems are short works of literature that typically use figurative language and imagery to create a sensory experience for the reader. Ode to a Nightingale, for example, is a poem by John Keats that celebrates the beauty and song of the nightingale.

Prose is written in sentences, while poetry is written in lines. Prose is typically more straightforward than poetry, and poetry often uses figurative language and imagery.

Prose is written in sentences, while poetry is written in lines. The Canterbury Tales, for example, is a collection of stories written in prose by Geoffrey Chaucer.

Drama serves multiple purposes, including entertaining, educating, and expressing emotions. It provides insights into the human condition and can help us understand ourselves and the world around us.

Dramas are works of literature that are meant to be performed on stage. Hamlet, for example, is a tragedy by William Shakespeare that tells the story of a young prince who seeks revenge for the murder of his father.