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The Indus Valley Civilization: A Comprehensive Study

Description: The Indus Valley Civilization: A Comprehensive Study
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indus valley civilization ancient india history archaeology
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What was the primary source of water for the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. The Indus River

  2. The Ganges River

  3. The Saraswati River

  4. The Narmada River


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indus Valley Civilization was located along the banks of the Indus River, which provided water for drinking, irrigation, and transportation.

Which of the following cities was the capital of the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Mohenjo-daro

  2. Harappa

  3. Ganeriwala

  4. Rakhigarhi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mohenjo-daro was the largest and most important city of the Indus Valley Civilization, and is considered to have been its capital.

What was the primary building material used in the construction of Indus Valley cities?

  1. Mud bricks

  2. Stone

  3. Wood

  4. Thatch


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The majority of Indus Valley buildings were constructed using mud bricks, which were made from a mixture of mud, water, and straw.

Which of the following was a major agricultural product of the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Wheat

  2. Rice

  3. Cotton

  4. Barley


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Wheat was one of the most important agricultural products of the Indus Valley Civilization, along with barley, cotton, and rice.

What was the primary means of transportation in the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Boats

  2. Carts

  3. Horses

  4. Camels


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Boats were the primary means of transportation in the Indus Valley Civilization, as the rivers were the main highways for trade and communication.

Which of the following was a major craft industry in the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Pottery

  2. Weaving

  3. Metalworking

  4. Jewelry making


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pottery was a major craft industry in the Indus Valley Civilization, and Indus Valley pottery is known for its high quality and intricate designs.

What was the primary form of government in the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Monarchy

  2. Oligarchy

  3. Democracy

  4. Theocracy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Indus Valley Civilization is believed to have been ruled by an oligarchy, a small group of wealthy and powerful individuals.

Which of the following was a major religious symbol of the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. The bull

  2. The cow

  3. The horse

  4. The elephant


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The bull was a major religious symbol in the Indus Valley Civilization, and is often depicted in Indus Valley art and artifacts.

What was the primary language of the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Sanskrit

  2. Prakrit

  3. Dravidian

  4. Munda


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The language of the Indus Valley Civilization is unknown, as the Indus Valley script has not yet been deciphered.

When did the Indus Valley Civilization decline?

  1. Around 1900 BCE

  2. Around 1700 BCE

  3. Around 1500 BCE

  4. Around 1300 BCE


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indus Valley Civilization declined around 1900 BCE, possibly due to a combination of factors such as climate change, deforestation, and invasion.

What was the primary cause of the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Climate change

  2. Deforestation

  3. Invasion

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization is believed to have been caused by a combination of factors, including climate change, deforestation, and invasion.

Which of the following is a major archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Mohenjo-daro

  2. Harappa

  3. Ganeriwala

  4. Rakhigarhi


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Mohenjo-daro, Harappa, Ganeriwala, and Rakhigarhi are all major archaeological sites of the Indus Valley Civilization.

What was the primary purpose of the Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro?

  1. Religious ceremonies

  2. Public bathing

  3. Water storage

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro is believed to have been used for religious ceremonies, public bathing, and water storage.

Which of the following is a major artifact of the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. The Pashupati Seal

  2. The Dancing Girl

  3. The Indus Script

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Pashupati Seal, the Dancing Girl, and the Indus Script are all major artifacts of the Indus Valley Civilization.

What is the significance of the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. It was one of the earliest civilizations in the world.

  2. It had a highly developed urban culture.

  3. It had a sophisticated system of writing.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the earliest civilizations in the world, had a highly developed urban culture, and had a sophisticated system of writing.

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