The Argument from Divine Grace

Description: The Argument from Divine Grace challenges the idea that humans have free will, arguing that God's grace is the only source of salvation and that it is irresistible. This quiz explores the key concepts and arguments related to this theological perspective.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: philosophy philosophy of determinism the argument from divine grace free will divine grace predestination
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What is the central claim of the Argument from Divine Grace?

  1. God's grace is the only source of salvation.

  2. Humans have free will and can choose their own destiny.

  3. Salvation is a result of human effort and good works.

  4. God's grace is irresistible and overrides human freedom.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Argument from Divine Grace asserts that salvation is solely dependent on God's grace, not on human effort or free will.

According to the Argument from Divine Grace, what is the role of human free will in salvation?

  1. Human free will is essential for salvation.

  2. Human free will is irrelevant in the process of salvation.

  3. Human free will can contribute to salvation, but it is not sufficient.

  4. Human free will is incompatible with the concept of divine grace.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Argument from Divine Grace argues that human free will is not a factor in salvation, as it is God's grace that determines who will be saved.

What is the nature of God's grace in the Argument from Divine Grace?

  1. God's grace is irresistible and cannot be resisted by humans.

  2. God's grace is conditional and can be earned through good works.

  3. God's grace is limited to a select few individuals.

  4. God's grace is available to all, but it can be rejected by humans.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Argument from Divine Grace emphasizes the irresistible nature of God's grace, arguing that it is not subject to human choice or effort.

How does the Argument from Divine Grace relate to the concept of predestination?

  1. The Argument from Divine Grace implies that God has predetermined who will be saved and who will be condemned.

  2. The Argument from Divine Grace is independent of the concept of predestination.

  3. The Argument from Divine Grace rejects the idea of predestination.

  4. The Argument from Divine Grace is compatible with the concept of predestination, but they are distinct doctrines.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Argument from Divine Grace often leads to the conclusion that God has predetermined the salvation or damnation of individuals based on His sovereign choice.

What is the main objection to the Argument from Divine Grace?

  1. It contradicts the idea of human responsibility and moral agency.

  2. It is based on a misinterpretation of biblical passages.

  3. It is incompatible with the concept of divine justice.

  4. It is logically inconsistent and self-contradictory.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A common objection to the Argument from Divine Grace is that it undermines human responsibility and moral agency by suggesting that salvation is not dependent on individual choices or actions.

How does the Argument from Divine Grace address the problem of evil and suffering?

  1. It denies the existence of evil and suffering.

  2. It argues that evil and suffering are necessary for human growth and development.

  3. It claims that evil and suffering are a result of human sin and rebellion against God.

  4. It maintains that evil and suffering are ultimately part of God's mysterious plan and cannot be fully understood by humans.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Argument from Divine Grace often acknowledges the existence of evil and suffering but suggests that they are part of God's overall plan and purpose, which may not be fully comprehensible to humans.

Which theologian is most closely associated with the development of the Argument from Divine Grace?

  1. Augustine of Hippo

  2. John Calvin

  3. Thomas Aquinas

  4. Martin Luther


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Augustine of Hippo, a prominent early Christian theologian, is widely regarded as the primary proponent of the Argument from Divine Grace.

What is the significance of the concept of 'total depravity' in the Argument from Divine Grace?

  1. It refers to the complete inability of humans to do good apart from God's grace.

  2. It emphasizes the inherent evil nature of humans.

  3. It suggests that humans are incapable of making moral choices.

  4. It implies that humans are destined for eternal punishment.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The concept of 'total depravity' in the Argument from Divine Grace asserts that humans are utterly incapable of doing good or choosing salvation on their own, necessitating the intervention of God's grace.

How does the Argument from Divine Grace relate to the doctrine of election?

  1. The Argument from Divine Grace implies that God has chosen certain individuals for salvation before the foundation of the world.

  2. The Argument from Divine Grace is independent of the doctrine of election.

  3. The Argument from Divine Grace rejects the idea of election.

  4. The Argument from Divine Grace is compatible with the doctrine of election, but they are distinct doctrines.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Argument from Divine Grace often leads to the conclusion that God has chosen or elected certain individuals for salvation based on His sovereign will.

What is the role of faith in the Argument from Divine Grace?

  1. Faith is a gift from God that enables humans to receive His grace.

  2. Faith is a human effort that can earn salvation.

  3. Faith is irrelevant in the process of salvation.

  4. Faith is a necessary condition for salvation, but it is not sufficient.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In the Argument from Divine Grace, faith is seen as a gift from God that enables individuals to receive His grace and experience salvation.

How does the Argument from Divine Grace address the issue of human responsibility for sin?

  1. It argues that humans are not responsible for their sins because they are predestined to sin.

  2. It maintains that humans are fully responsible for their sins, even though they are unable to resist God's grace.

  3. It suggests that humans are partially responsible for their sins, but God's grace can overcome their sinful nature.

  4. It claims that humans are not responsible for their sins because they are victims of circumstance.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Argument from Divine Grace often asserts that humans are still responsible for their sins, even though they are unable to resist God's grace, emphasizing the importance of personal accountability.

What is the relationship between the Argument from Divine Grace and the concept of perseverance of the saints?

  1. The Argument from Divine Grace implies that those who are truly saved will persevere in faith and obedience until the end.

  2. The Argument from Divine Grace is independent of the concept of perseverance of the saints.

  3. The Argument from Divine Grace rejects the idea of perseverance of the saints.

  4. The Argument from Divine Grace is compatible with the concept of perseverance of the saints, but they are distinct doctrines.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Argument from Divine Grace often leads to the conclusion that those who are truly saved will persevere in faith and obedience until the end, as God's grace will sustain them.

How does the Argument from Divine Grace impact the understanding of the nature of God?

  1. It emphasizes God's sovereignty and control over all things.

  2. It suggests that God is not fully just or merciful.

  3. It implies that God is not actively involved in the world.

  4. It claims that God is not the creator of the universe.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Argument from Divine Grace highlights God's sovereignty and control over all aspects of reality, including salvation and human destiny.

What is the main purpose of the Argument from Divine Grace?

  1. To demonstrate the necessity of God's grace for salvation.

  2. To prove the existence of God.

  3. To explain the problem of evil and suffering.

  4. To refute the idea of human free will.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary purpose of the Argument from Divine Grace is to establish the necessity of God's grace for salvation, emphasizing that it is the sole source of redemption and eternal life.

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