HDR photography combines multiple images with different exposures to create a single image with a wider dynamic range, capturing both the highlights and shadows in a scene.

Focus stacking involves capturing multiple images at different focus points and combining them to create a single image with a large depth of field, allowing for sharp focus throughout the image.

Motion blur is a camera technique that involves using a slow shutter speed to capture the movement of a subject, creating a sense of motion in the image.

Time-lapse photography involves capturing a series of images at regular intervals over a period of time, which are then combined to create a video that shows the passage of time.

Macro photography involves capturing images of small objects at close range to reveal their intricate details, often using specialized lenses and lighting techniques.

Astrophotography involves capturing images of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, and galaxies, often using specialized telescopes and cameras.

Panning involves capturing images of moving subjects by following their movement with the camera, creating a sense of motion in the image.

Long exposure photography involves capturing images with a long exposure time to create a smooth, flowing effect in water or other moving elements.

Bokeh involves capturing images of a subject with a shallow depth of field, creating a blurred background.

Aperture priority involves capturing images with a wide aperture to create a shallow depth of field, isolating the subject from the background.

Motion blur involves capturing images with a slow shutter speed to create a sense of motion blur in moving subjects.

Shutter priority involves capturing images with a fast shutter speed to freeze the motion of a subject.

Neutral density filter involves capturing images with a neutral density filter to reduce the amount of light entering the lens.

Polarizing filter involves capturing images with a polarizing filter to reduce glare and reflections.

Graduated neutral density filter involves capturing images with a graduated neutral density filter to balance the exposure between the sky and the foreground.