Social sector reforms aim to address the root causes of poverty and inequality by improving access to basic services, such as education, healthcare, and social protection, and by promoting social justice.

Decentralization of governance empowers local communities to make decisions about their own development, ensuring that social sector reforms are tailored to their specific needs and priorities.

Resistance from vested interests, such as powerful elites who benefit from the status quo, can hinder the implementation of social sector reforms aimed at promoting equity and social justice.

Social sector reforms contribute to inclusive development by improving human capital through education and healthcare, reducing social exclusion by addressing discrimination and inequality, and promoting social mobility by creating opportunities for upward movement.

The MGNREGS, SSA, and NRHM are all examples of successful social sector reform programs in India that have made significant contributions to poverty reduction, improved access to education and healthcare, and enhanced social inclusion.