The burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to the increase in global temperatures and climate change.

Global warming refers specifically to the increase in Earth's average temperature due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere, contributing significantly to global warming.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, releasing oxygen into the atmosphere.

Solar energy, derived from the sun, is a renewable energy source that does not produce greenhouse gases during electricity generation.

Sea level rise refers to the long-term increase in the average height of sea levels, primarily caused by the melting of glaciers and thermal expansion of ocean water due to global warming.

Agricultural expansion, particularly for large-scale farming and livestock grazing, is a major cause of deforestation, leading to the clearing of forests and the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Climate mitigation refers to actions taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit the impacts of climate change, such as transitioning to renewable energy sources and implementing energy efficiency measures.

Building seawalls is an example of a climate adaptation strategy, as it helps protect coastal areas from rising sea levels and storm surges caused by climate change.

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) involves capturing carbon dioxide from industrial sources and storing it underground or in geological formations to prevent its release into the atmosphere.

Climate change has a wide range of impacts on ecosystems, including habitat loss due to rising sea levels and deforestation, species extinction due to changing environmental conditions, and ocean acidification caused by increased carbon dioxide absorption.

Energy efficiency refers to the practice of using less energy to perform the same task or achieve the same level of output, reducing energy consumption and associated greenhouse gas emissions.

Carbon pricing, renewable energy subsidies, and energy efficiency standards are all examples of policy instruments used to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote climate mitigation.

Renewable Energy Transition refers to the process of shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to a low-carbon economy.

International agreements and protocols on climate change aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote sustainable development, and protect biodiversity, all of which are essential for mitigating the impacts of climate change.