The Kingdom of Chalukya

Description: The Chalukya dynasty was a prominent Indian dynasty that ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and 12th centuries. The Chalukyas are credited with some of the most magnificent temples and monuments in India, including the Badami Caves, the Aihole Temples, and the Pattadakal Temples.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian history regional kingdoms the kingdom of chalukya
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Which of the following was the founder of the Chalukya dynasty?

  1. Pulakeshin I

  2. Kirtivarman I

  3. Mangalesha

  4. Vikramaditya I


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pulakeshin I, also known as Pulakeshin the Great, was the founder of the Chalukya dynasty. He ruled from 543 to 566 CE and established the Chalukya kingdom in the region of Karnataka, India.

What was the capital of the Chalukya dynasty?

  1. Badami

  2. Aihole

  3. Pattadakal

  4. Manyakheta


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Manyakheta, also known as Malkhed, was the capital of the Chalukya dynasty during the reign of Vikramaditya II. It is located in the present-day state of Karnataka, India.

Which Chalukya king defeated the Pallava king Mahendravarman I at the Battle of Pullalur?

  1. Pulakeshin II

  2. Kirtivarman I

  3. Mangalesha

  4. Vikramaditya I


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pulakeshin II, also known as Pulakeshin Vatapi, defeated the Pallava king Mahendravarman I at the Battle of Pullalur in 610 CE. This victory established the Chalukyas as a major power in southern India.

Which Chalukya king is known for his patronage of literature and art?

  1. Pulakeshin I

  2. Kirtivarman I

  3. Mangalesha

  4. Vikramaditya II


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vikramaditya II, also known as Vikramaditya Chalukya, was a renowned patron of literature and art. He is credited with the construction of the Kailasa Temple at Ellora, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

What was the Chalukya dynasty's most significant contribution to Indian architecture?

  1. The Badami Caves

  2. The Aihole Temples

  3. The Pattadakal Temples

  4. The Kailasa Temple at Ellora


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Kailasa Temple at Ellora is considered to be the Chalukya dynasty's most significant contribution to Indian architecture. It is a monolithic temple carved out of a single rock and is dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Which Chalukya king was defeated by the Rashtrakuta king Dantidurga?

  1. Pulakeshin II

  2. Kirtivarman I

  3. Mangalesha

  4. Vikramaditya II


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Kirtivarman II was the Chalukya king who was defeated by the Rashtrakuta king Dantidurga in 753 CE. This defeat marked the end of the Chalukya dynasty's dominance in southern India.

Which Chalukya king revived the Chalukya dynasty after the defeat by the Rashtrakutas?

  1. Pulakeshin II

  2. Kirtivarman I

  3. Tailapa II

  4. Vikramaditya VI


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Tailapa II, also known as Tailapa Chalukya, revived the Chalukya dynasty after the defeat by the Rashtrakutas. He ruled from 973 to 997 CE and established the Western Chalukya kingdom in the region of Karnataka, India.

What was the capital of the Western Chalukya kingdom?

  1. Badami

  2. Aihole

  3. Pattadakal

  4. Kalyani


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Kalyani was the capital of the Western Chalukya kingdom. It is located in the present-day state of Karnataka, India.

Which Western Chalukya king is known for his military conquests and the construction of the Chalukya Vikrama Era?

  1. Tailapa II

  2. Vikramaditya VI

  3. Somesvara I

  4. Vikramaditya II


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vikramaditya VI, also known as Vikramaditya Chalukya, was a renowned Western Chalukya king who is known for his military conquests and the construction of the Chalukya Vikrama Era. He ruled from 1076 to 1126 CE.

What was the Chalukya dynasty's most significant contribution to Indian literature?

  1. The Badami Caves

  2. The Aihole Temples

  3. The Pattadakal Temples

  4. The Pampa Bharata


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Pampa Bharata is considered to be the Chalukya dynasty's most significant contribution to Indian literature. It is an epic poem written by the Kannada poet Pampa in the 10th century CE.

Which Chalukya king was a contemporary of the Chola king Rajaraja Chola I?

  1. Tailapa II

  2. Vikramaditya VI

  3. Somesvara I

  4. Vikramaditya II


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Somesvara I, also known as Somesvara Chalukya, was a contemporary of the Chola king Rajaraja Chola I. He ruled from 1042 to 1068 CE.

What was the Chalukya dynasty's most significant contribution to Indian music?

  1. The Badami Caves

  2. The Aihole Temples

  3. The Pattadakal Temples

  4. The development of Carnatic music


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Chalukya dynasty is credited with the development of Carnatic music, one of the two major classical music traditions of India.

Which Chalukya king was a contemporary of the Hoysala king Vishnuvardhana?

  1. Tailapa II

  2. Vikramaditya VI

  3. Somesvara III

  4. Vikramaditya II


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Somesvara III, also known as Somesvara Chalukya, was a contemporary of the Hoysala king Vishnuvardhana. He ruled from 1127 to 1138 CE.

What was the Chalukya dynasty's most significant contribution to Indian dance?

  1. The Badami Caves

  2. The Aihole Temples

  3. The Pattadakal Temples

  4. The development of Bharatanatyam


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Chalukya dynasty is credited with the development of Bharatanatyam, one of the eight major classical dance forms of India.

Which Chalukya king was a contemporary of the Delhi Sultanate ruler Iltutmish?

  1. Tailapa II

  2. Vikramaditya VI

  3. Somesvara IV

  4. Vikramaditya II


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Somesvara IV, also known as Somesvara Chalukya, was a contemporary of the Delhi Sultanate ruler Iltutmish. He ruled from 1184 to 1200 CE.

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