Premchand is considered the father of modern Hindi literature for his significant contributions to the genre and his ability to capture the essence of Indian society.

"Godan" is a powerful depiction of the struggles and hardships faced by Indian farmers, shedding light on their economic and social conditions.

Midnight's Children by Salman Rushdie is widely acclaimed as a groundbreaking work in Indian English literature, exploring themes of identity, history, and the impact of colonialism.

"Gora" delves into the clash between traditional Indian values and the influence of Western ideas, reflecting the social and cultural changes in India during the early 20th century.

Mahasweta Devi is renowned for her works that shed light on the struggles and experiences of marginalized communities, particularly the Dalits, in India.

Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle" serves as a powerful indictment of the inhumane conditions faced by workers in the meatpacking industry, shedding light on the exploitation and injustices prevalent in the labor system.

Khushwant Singh is renowned for his witty and incisive satire, often targeting political corruption, social hypocrisy, and religious extremism.

"The God of Small Things" delves into the intricate web of human relationships, exploring themes of love, loss, and the complexities of family dynamics.

William Dalrymple is renowned for his historical works that shed light on the Mughal era, bringing to life the grandeur, intrigue, and cultural richness of the period.

"The White Tiger" provides a scathing critique of the corruption, inequality, and social injustice prevalent in contemporary India.

R. K. Narayan is renowned for his portrayal of everyday life in the fictional town of Malgudi, capturing the essence of small-town India and its inhabitants.

"Clear Light of Day" delves into the devastating impact of the partition of India on families, exploring the emotional and psychological toll it takes on individuals and communities.

Jhumpa Lahiri is renowned for her exploration of themes related to identity, belonging, and the immigrant experience, particularly among Indian Americans.

"A Suitable Boy" offers a sweeping portrayal of Indian society in the aftermath of independence, capturing the social, political, and cultural changes taking place during that period.

Salman Rushdie is renowned for his use of magical realism, blending elements of fantasy and reality to create unique and imaginative worlds in his novels.