In Indian architecture, aesthetics is primarily focused on expressing cultural and religious beliefs through the design and ornamentation of buildings.

Harmony with nature is a fundamental principle of Indian aesthetics, emphasizing the integration of buildings into their natural surroundings.

Vastu Shastra is an ancient Indian architectural system that emphasizes the alignment of buildings with the cardinal directions and other cosmic elements.

Floral motifs are widely used in Indian architecture, symbolizing fertility, growth, and prosperity.

In Indian architecture, colors are often used symbolically to represent different deities and their attributes.

The Hoysala architectural style is renowned for its intricate carvings and sculptures, often depicting scenes from mythology and everyday life.

Stupas are hemispherical structures in Buddhist architecture that are used for storing sacred relics, such as the remains of the Buddha or other revered figures.

Gopuram is a monumental gateway tower commonly found at the entrance of Hindu temples, often adorned with intricate sculptures and carvings.

Sthapatya Veda is a text that defines the roles and responsibilities of architects and craftsmen in Indian architecture, outlining their duties and qualifications.

The Mughal architectural style is known for its bulbous domes, slender minarets, and intricate ornamentation, often incorporating elements from Persian and Indian architecture.

A mandapa is a pillared hall or pavilion in Indian temple architecture that serves as a gathering space for devotees, often used for religious ceremonies and discourses.

Vaastu purusha mandala is a diagram that guides the layout of Indian buildings, defining the placement of rooms and spaces according to their functions and significance.

The Kalinga architectural style is characterized by its stepped pyramidal towers, known as 'deuls,' and intricate carvings depicting scenes from mythology and everyday life.

Jali is a perforated screen or latticework commonly used in Indian architecture, primarily serving the purpose of providing ventilation and air circulation while also enhancing the aesthetic appeal of buildings.

Rasa is a Sanskrit term that refers to the emotional or aesthetic experience evoked by a work of art, including architecture. In Indian temples and palaces, the design elements are carefully chosen to create specific rasas, such as devotion, awe, or joy.