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Indian Literature and Poetry: A Celebration of Diversity

Description: Explore the rich tapestry of Indian literature and poetry, celebrating its diversity and profound impact on culture and society.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian literature poetry diversity culture society
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Which renowned Indian poet is widely regarded as the "Father of Modern Hindi Poetry"?

  1. Rabindranath Tagore

  2. Harivansh Rai Bachchan

  3. Sumitranandan Pant

  4. Jai Shankar Prasad


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Jai Shankar Prasad is hailed as the "Father of Modern Hindi Poetry" for his significant contributions to the genre, including his groundbreaking collection "Kamayani".

In the realm of Tamil literature, who is celebrated as the "Saint of Poets"?

  1. Tiruvalluvar

  2. Subramania Bharati

  3. Bharathiyar

  4. Aurobindo Ghose


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tiruvalluvar, the author of the renowned ethical treatise "Tirukkural," is revered as the "Saint of Poets" in Tamil literature for his profound insights and moral teachings.

Which iconic Bengali novel, written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, is considered a masterpiece of Indian literature?

  1. Anandamath

  2. Gitanjali

  3. Godan

  4. Chandrakanta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee's "Anandamath" is widely regarded as a seminal work in Indian literature, known for its patriotic fervor and its portrayal of the Sanyasi Rebellion.

In the world of Marathi literature, who is hailed as the "Father of Marathi Poetry"?

  1. Tukaram

  2. Moropant

  3. Jnanadeva

  4. Namdev


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Moropant, also known as Moropant Vishwanath, is recognized as the "Father of Marathi Poetry" for his prolific contributions to the genre, including his epic work "Pandava Pratap."

Which Gujarati poet is renowned for his powerful and evocative portrayal of human emotions?

  1. Narsinh Mehta

  2. Dayaram

  3. Akho

  4. Mirza Ghalib


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Akho, also known as Akha Bhagat, is celebrated in Gujarati literature for his poignant and insightful poetry, which explores the depths of human emotions and spirituality.

In the realm of Kannada literature, who is considered the "Father of Modern Kannada Poetry"?

  1. Kuvempu

  2. D.R. Bendre

  3. Gokak

  4. Masti Venkatesha Iyengar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kuvempu, also known as K.V. Puttappa, is widely regarded as the "Father of Modern Kannada Poetry" for his groundbreaking contributions to the genre, including his epic poem "Sri Ramayana Darshanam."

Which Malayalam poet is known for his poignant and introspective verses, often delving into themes of love, loss, and spirituality?

  1. Vallathol Narayana Menon

  2. Kumaran Asan

  3. Changampuzha Krishna Pillai

  4. Edasseri Govindan Nair


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Changampuzha Krishna Pillai is renowned in Malayalam literature for his deeply emotional and introspective poetry, which explores the complexities of human experience.

In the world of Odia literature, who is celebrated as the "Father of Modern Odia Poetry"?

  1. Fakir Mohan Senapati

  2. Radhanath Ray

  3. Gangadhar Meher

  4. Nilakantha Das


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Radhanath Ray is widely regarded as the "Father of Modern Odia Poetry" for his pioneering contributions to the genre, including his iconic work "Kabita Manjari."

Which Punjabi poet is known for his powerful and evocative verses, often addressing social and political issues?

  1. Amrita Pritam

  2. Shiv Kumar Batalvi

  3. Pash

  4. Nanak Singh


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Shiv Kumar Batalvi is renowned in Punjabi literature for his poignant and impactful poetry, which delves into social and political issues, as well as personal experiences.

In the realm of Sanskrit literature, who is considered one of the greatest poets and dramatists?

  1. Kalidasa

  2. Bhavabhuti

  3. Shudraka

  4. Bharavi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kalidasa is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets and dramatists in Sanskrit literature, known for his exquisite craftsmanship and profound insights into human nature.

Which Urdu poet is celebrated for his revolutionary and progressive verses, often challenging societal norms and advocating for social justice?

  1. Mirza Ghalib

  2. Allama Iqbal

  3. Faiz Ahmed Faiz

  4. Nizami Ganjavi


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Faiz Ahmed Faiz is renowned in Urdu literature for his powerful and progressive poetry, which addresses issues of social justice, equality, and human rights.

In the world of Kashmiri literature, who is considered the "Father of Modern Kashmiri Poetry"?

  1. Mahjoor

  2. Habba Khatoon

  3. Arsh Malsiyani

  4. Zinda Kaul


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mahjoor, also known as Ghulam Ahmad Mahjoor, is widely regarded as the "Father of Modern Kashmiri Poetry" for his significant contributions to the genre, including his iconic work "Gulrez."

Which Assamese poet is known for his powerful and evocative verses, often exploring themes of love, nature, and spirituality?

  1. Jyotiprasad Agarwala

  2. Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya

  3. Nilmani Phookan

  4. Lakshminath Bezbaroa


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nilmani Phookan is renowned in Assamese literature for his poignant and evocative poetry, which delves into themes of love, nature, and spirituality.

In the realm of Konkani literature, who is considered the "Father of Modern Konkani Poetry"?

  1. Ravindra Kelekar

  2. Pandurang Narcinva Chodankar

  3. Laxmanrao Sardessai

  4. Manohar Rai Sardesai


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ravindra Kelekar is widely regarded as the "Father of Modern Konkani Poetry" for his pioneering contributions to the genre, including his groundbreaking work "Priya."

Which Rajasthani poet is known for his powerful and evocative verses, often addressing social and political issues?

  1. Amrita Pritam

  2. Shiv Kumar Batalvi

  3. Pash

  4. Nanak Singh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Amrita Pritam is renowned in Rajasthani literature for her powerful and evocative verses, which delves into social and political issues, as well as personal experiences.

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