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Decoding the Hand Gestures and Body Movements of Sattriya: A Language of Expression

Description: Sattriya, a classical dance form from Assam, India, is a rich tapestry of hand gestures and body movements that convey emotions, stories, and spiritual concepts. This quiz delves into the intricate language of expression in Sattriya, testing your understanding of the various mudras, body postures, and their significance.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: sattriya indian dance mudras body movements expression
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What is the term for the hand gesture that symbolizes the lotus flower in Sattriya?

  1. Padma Hasta

  2. Ardhachandra Hasta

  3. Tribhangi Hasta

  4. Kataka Hasta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Padma Hasta, also known as the lotus hand gesture, is a common mudra in Sattriya that represents the beauty and purity of the lotus flower. It is often used in devotional dances and symbolizes spiritual awakening.

Which of the following body postures is characteristic of Sattriya dance?

  1. Tribhangi

  2. Aramandi

  3. Chauka

  4. Kunchita


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tribhangi, meaning 'three bends', is a fundamental body posture in Sattriya dance. It involves bending the body at the neck, waist, and knees, creating a graceful and expressive stance.

What is the name of the hand gesture that represents the moon in Sattriya?

  1. Ardhachandra Hasta

  2. Kartari Hasta

  3. Mayura Hasta

  4. Kapittha Hasta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ardhachandra Hasta, or the half-moon hand gesture, symbolizes the moon and is often used in Sattriya dance to depict celestial bodies and lunar cycles.

Which of the following mudras is used to convey the idea of 'knowledge' or 'wisdom' in Sattriya?

  1. Jnana Hasta

  2. Tarjani Hasta

  3. Asamyukta Hasta

  4. Pataka Hasta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jnana Hasta, also known as the 'knowledge' or 'wisdom' hand gesture, is formed by extending the index finger and thumb while keeping the other fingers folded. It is often used in Sattriya dance to symbolize intellectual pursuits and spiritual enlightenment.

What is the term for the footwork pattern that involves rapid and intricate foot movements in Sattriya?

  1. Tatkar

  2. Chakradhar

  3. Bhomra

  4. Jhumra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tatkar is a footwork pattern characterized by quick and rhythmic foot movements, often accompanied by intricate hand gestures. It is a common feature in Sattriya dance and adds dynamism and energy to the performance.

Which of the following body postures is used to express devotion and surrender in Sattriya?

  1. Pranam

  2. Aramandi

  3. Chauka

  4. Tribhangi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pranam, or the 'salutation' posture, is a fundamental body position in Sattriya dance that conveys devotion and surrender. It involves bowing down with the hands joined in front of the chest, often accompanied by a slight bend in the knees.

What is the name of the hand gesture that symbolizes the conch shell in Sattriya?

  1. Shankha Hasta

  2. Kartari Hasta

  3. Mayura Hasta

  4. Kapittha Hasta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Shankha Hasta, or the 'conch shell' hand gesture, is formed by holding the hand in a fist with the thumb extended and the index finger pointing upwards. It is often used in Sattriya dance to represent the conch shell, a sacred symbol associated with Lord Vishnu.

Which of the following mudras is used to convey the idea of 'protection' or 'assurance' in Sattriya?

  1. Abhaya Hasta

  2. Tarjani Hasta

  3. Asamyukta Hasta

  4. Pataka Hasta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Abhaya Hasta, also known as the 'protection' or 'assurance' hand gesture, is formed by extending the right hand with the palm facing outwards and the fingers pointing upwards. It is often used in Sattriya dance to convey a sense of safety, reassurance, and divine protection.

What is the term for the hand gesture that symbolizes the discus in Sattriya?

  1. Chakra Hasta

  2. Kartari Hasta

  3. Mayura Hasta

  4. Kapittha Hasta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chakra Hasta, or the 'discus' hand gesture, is formed by holding the hand in a fist with the thumb and index finger extended and the other fingers folded. It is often used in Sattriya dance to represent the discus, a divine weapon associated with Lord Vishnu.

Which of the following body postures is used to express joy and celebration in Sattriya?

  1. Lasya

  2. Aramandi

  3. Chauka

  4. Tribhangi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lasya is a body posture that embodies joy, grace, and celebration in Sattriya dance. It involves gentle and fluid movements, often accompanied by intricate footwork and hand gestures, creating a sense of exuberance and delight.

What is the name of the hand gesture that symbolizes the mace in Sattriya?

  1. Gada Hasta

  2. Kartari Hasta

  3. Mayura Hasta

  4. Kapittha Hasta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gada Hasta, or the 'mace' hand gesture, is formed by holding the hand in a fist with the thumb extended and the other fingers folded. It is often used in Sattriya dance to represent the mace, a divine weapon associated with Lord Vishnu.

Which of the following mudras is used to convey the idea of 'creation' or 'manifestation' in Sattriya?

  1. Srishti Hasta

  2. Tarjani Hasta

  3. Asamyukta Hasta

  4. Pataka Hasta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Srishti Hasta, also known as the 'creation' or 'manifestation' hand gesture, is formed by holding the hand in a fist with the thumb and index finger extended and the other fingers folded. It is often used in Sattriya dance to symbolize the act of creation and the emergence of new forms.

What is the term for the hand gesture that symbolizes the sword in Sattriya?

  1. Khadga Hasta

  2. Kartari Hasta

  3. Mayura Hasta

  4. Kapittha Hasta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Khadga Hasta, or the 'sword' hand gesture, is formed by holding the hand in a fist with the thumb and index finger extended and the other fingers folded. It is often used in Sattriya dance to represent the sword, a divine weapon associated with Lord Shiva.

Which of the following body postures is used to express sorrow and lamentation in Sattriya?

  1. Karuna

  2. Aramandi

  3. Chauka

  4. Tribhangi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Karuna is a body posture that embodies sorrow, lamentation, and pathos in Sattriya dance. It involves slow and melancholic movements, often accompanied by expressive facial expressions and hand gestures, creating a sense of emotional depth and vulnerability.

What is the name of the hand gesture that symbolizes the bow in Sattriya?

  1. Dhanur Hasta

  2. Kartari Hasta

  3. Mayura Hasta

  4. Kapittha Hasta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dhanur Hasta, or the 'bow' hand gesture, is formed by holding the hand in a fist with the thumb and index finger extended and the other fingers folded. It is often used in Sattriya dance to represent the bow, a divine weapon associated with Lord Vishnu.

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