Nada Brahma is a Sanskrit term that translates to 'sound is Brahman' or 'sound is the ultimate reality'. It is a fundamental concept in Indian philosophy and music, suggesting that the universe is composed of sound vibrations and that music has the power to connect humans to the divine.

The Samaveda is one of the four Vedas, the sacred texts of Hinduism. It is primarily dedicated to music and chant and contains numerous hymns and melodies that are believed to have originated from the divine.

Nritya is a Sanskrit term that refers to the expressive aspect of dance, where the dancer uses their body movements, gestures, and facial expressions to convey a story, emotion, or idea to the audience.

Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu, India. It is characterized by its intricate footwork, rhythmic patterns, and expressive hand gestures. Bharatanatyam dancers often perform barefoot, and their movements are accompanied by Carnatic music.

Rasa is a Sanskrit term that translates to 'essence' or 'flavor'. In Indian aesthetics, it refers to the emotional state or mood that is evoked by a work of art, such as music or dance. Rasa is considered to be one of the most important elements of a successful performance, as it is believed to create a deep connection between the performer and the audience.

Kathak is a classical dance form that originated in North India. It is characterized by its graceful movements, elegant hand gestures, and intricate footwork. Kathak dancers often perform to the accompaniment of Hindustani classical music.

Svara is a Sanskrit term that translates to 'sound' or 'note'. In Indian music, it refers to the seven basic notes of the Indian musical scale, which are Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, and Ni. These notes are used to create melodies and ragas, which are the melodic frameworks used in Indian classical music.

Kuchipudi is a classical dance form that originated in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is characterized by its acrobatic movements, energetic rhythms, and expressive hand gestures. Kuchipudi dancers often perform to the accompaniment of Carnatic music.

Tala is a Sanskrit term that translates to 'clap' or 'beat'. In Indian music, it refers to the rhythmic cycle that is used to organize the music. Talas are typically composed of a fixed number of beats and are played on percussion instruments such as the tabla or mridangam.

Odissi is a classical dance form that originated in Odisha, India. It is characterized by its lyrical movements, expressive storytelling, and intricate hand gestures. Odissi dancers often perform to the accompaniment of Odissi music.

Raga is a Sanskrit term that translates to 'color' or 'mood'. In Indian music, it refers to the melodic framework that is used to create melodies. Ragas are typically composed of a set of notes that are played in a specific order and combination. Each raga has its own unique mood and emotional impact.

Kathakali is a classical dance form that originated in Kerala, India. It is characterized by its elaborate costumes, intricate eye movements, and highly stylized movements. Kathakali dancers often perform to the accompaniment of Carnatic music.

Laya is a Sanskrit term that translates to 'flow' or 'rhythm'. In Indian music, it refers to the tempo or speed of a musical performance. Laya is an important element of Indian music, as it helps to create a sense of movement and energy.

Mohiniyattam is a classical dance form that originated in Kerala, India. It is characterized by its graceful movements, fluid transitions, and expressive hand gestures. Mohiniyattam dancers often perform to the accompaniment of Carnatic music.

Svara-Vidya is a Sanskrit term that translates to 'the science of musical notes'. It is a branch of Indian musicology that deals with the study of musical notes, their relationships, and their use in creating melodies and ragas. Svara-Vidya is an important part of Indian classical music education.