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Water-Related Climate and Weather Patterns

Description: Test your knowledge about water-related climate and weather patterns.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: water climate weather hydrology
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the term for the process by which water evaporates from the Earth's surface and condenses in the atmosphere?

  1. Evaporation

  2. Condensation

  3. Precipitation

  4. Transpiration


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas.

What is the term for the process by which water vapor in the atmosphere condenses into liquid water or ice?

  1. Evaporation

  2. Condensation

  3. Precipitation

  4. Transpiration


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Condensation is the process by which water changes from a gas to a liquid or solid.

What is the term for the process by which water falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface?

  1. Evaporation

  2. Condensation

  3. Precipitation

  4. Transpiration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Precipitation is the process by which water falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.

What is the term for the process by which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere through their leaves?

  1. Evaporation

  2. Condensation

  3. Precipitation

  4. Transpiration


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere through their leaves.

Which of the following is NOT a type of precipitation?

  1. Rain

  2. Snow

  3. Sleet

  4. Fog


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fog is not a type of precipitation because it does not fall from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.

What is the term for the average weather conditions in a particular area over a long period of time?

  1. Climate

  2. Weather

  3. Precipitation

  4. Temperature


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Climate is the average weather conditions in a particular area over a long period of time.

What is the term for the short-term state of the atmosphere in a particular area?

  1. Climate

  2. Weather

  3. Precipitation

  4. Temperature


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Weather is the short-term state of the atmosphere in a particular area.

What is the term for the average temperature of a particular area over a long period of time?

  1. Climate

  2. Weather

  3. Precipitation

  4. Temperature


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Temperature is the average temperature of a particular area over a long period of time.

What is the term for the amount of water vapor in the air?

  1. Humidity

  2. Temperature

  3. Precipitation

  4. Wind Speed


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air.

What is the term for the movement of air from one place to another?

  1. Wind

  2. Temperature

  3. Precipitation

  4. Humidity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Wind is the movement of air from one place to another.

What is the term for a large body of water surrounded by land?

  1. Ocean

  2. Lake

  3. River

  4. Sea


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An ocean is a large body of water surrounded by land.

What is the term for a large body of water that is smaller than an ocean and is surrounded by land?

  1. Ocean

  2. Lake

  3. River

  4. Sea


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A lake is a large body of water that is smaller than an ocean and is surrounded by land.

What is the term for a natural waterway that flows from a higher elevation to a lower elevation?

  1. Ocean

  2. Lake

  3. River

  4. Sea


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A river is a natural waterway that flows from a higher elevation to a lower elevation.

What is the term for a body of salt water that is partially enclosed by land?

  1. Ocean

  2. Lake

  3. River

  4. Sea


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A sea is a body of salt water that is partially enclosed by land.

What is the term for the process by which water moves through the Earth's crust?

  1. Infiltration

  2. Evaporation

  3. Condensation

  4. Precipitation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Infiltration is the process by which water moves through the Earth's crust.

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