Infrastructure and connectivity play a crucial role in enabling autonomous vehicles to operate safely and efficiently. They provide a physical network for autonomous vehicles to navigate, facilitate communication between autonomous vehicles and other road users, and enable autonomous vehicles to access real-time data and information.

Cellular networks are not a key component of infrastructure for autonomous vehicles, as they are not directly involved in the physical operation of autonomous vehicles. Roads and highways, traffic signals and signs, and pedestrian crossings are all essential components of infrastructure for autonomous vehicles.

Connectivity plays a vital role in enhancing the safety of autonomous vehicles by enabling them to communicate with each other and with other road users, access real-time traffic data and information, and identify and avoid hazards.

The difficulty in integrating autonomous vehicles into existing transportation systems is not a potential challenge associated with infrastructure and connectivity for autonomous vehicles. The other three options are all potential challenges that need to be addressed in order to ensure the successful deployment of autonomous vehicles.

5G technology plays a crucial role in the development of autonomous vehicles by providing high-speed and low-latency connectivity, enabling autonomous vehicles to communicate with each other and with other road users, and supporting the transmission of large amounts of data.

Increased pollution is not a potential benefit of infrastructure and connectivity for autonomous vehicles. The other three options are all potential benefits that can be realized through the deployment of autonomous vehicles.

The term used to describe the communication between autonomous vehicles and other road users includes vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication, and vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P) communication.

Food delivery is not a potential application of infrastructure and connectivity for autonomous vehicles. The other three options are all potential applications where infrastructure and connectivity can play a significant role.

Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role in the development of infrastructure and connectivity for autonomous vehicles by enabling the analysis of large amounts of data, optimizing traffic flow, and supporting the development of self-healing infrastructure.

The increased demand for parking spaces is not a potential challenge associated with the deployment of autonomous vehicles. The other three options are all potential challenges that need to be addressed in order to ensure the successful deployment of autonomous vehicles.

The term used to describe the process of integrating autonomous vehicles into existing transportation systems is autonomous vehicle integration.

Increased air pollution is not a potential benefit of autonomous vehicles. The other three options are all potential benefits that can be realized through the deployment of autonomous vehicles.

Sensors play a crucial role in infrastructure and connectivity for autonomous vehicles by collecting data about the surrounding environment, transmitting data to other vehicles and infrastructure, and helping to identify and avoid hazards.

The ease of integrating autonomous vehicles into existing transportation systems is not a potential challenge associated with the development of infrastructure and connectivity for autonomous vehicles. The other three options are all potential challenges that need to be addressed in order to ensure the successful deployment of autonomous vehicles.

The term used to describe the process of managing and coordinating autonomous vehicles in a transportation system is autonomous vehicle management.