Brain drain refers to the emigration of highly skilled individuals from their home country, which is not typically associated with racial and ethnic immigration.

Ellis Island was the primary immigration station for European immigrants arriving in the United States from 1892 to 1954.

Declining birth rates are not typically associated with the increase in racial and ethnic immigration.

The term "model minority" is commonly used to describe Asian Americans, who are often perceived as achieving high levels of educational and economic success.

Environmental degradation is not typically associated with the consequences of racial and ethnic immigration.

White privilege refers to the systemic advantages and benefits that white people enjoy in society, often at the expense of racial and ethnic minorities.

Political representation is not typically a common challenge faced by racial and ethnic immigrants.

Nativism refers to the belief that native-born citizens are superior to immigrants and should be given preferential treatment.

Social conflict is not typically associated with the benefits of racial and ethnic immigration.

Xenophobia refers to the fear or hatred of foreigners or strangers.

Tariffs are not typically used to regulate racial and ethnic immigration.

Assimilation refers to the process by which immigrants adopt the culture, values, and behaviors of the host society.

Gerrymandering is a political practice that involves manipulating electoral boundaries to favor one party or group over another, and is not typically associated with racial or ethnic discrimination.

Cultural pluralism refers to the belief that different cultures should coexist peacefully and respectfully within a society.

Increased diversity is typically seen as a benefit rather than a challenge associated with racial and ethnic immigration.