Steam engines were the primary source of power during the Industrial Revolution. They were used to power factories, locomotives, and ships.

The spinning jenny was a machine that allowed a single worker to spin multiple threads at once. This greatly increased the productivity of the textile industry.

Chartism was a social movement that advocated for political and economic reforms, including the right to vote for working-class men, better working conditions, and higher wages.

Great Britain was the first country to experience the Industrial Revolution, beginning in the late 18th century.

Classical economics was an economic theory that advocated for free trade and laissez-faire capitalism. It was developed by economists such as Adam Smith and David Ricardo.

The steam locomotive was a major invention that revolutionized transportation during the Industrial Revolution. It allowed for the rapid and efficient transportation of goods and people.

The bourgeoisie was a social class that emerged during the Industrial Revolution and consisted of factory owners and wealthy merchants.

The telegraph was a major invention that revolutionized communication during the Industrial Revolution. It allowed for the rapid transmission of messages over long distances.

The proletariat was a social class that consisted of factory workers and other laborers during the Industrial Revolution.

The reaper was a major invention that revolutionized agriculture during the Industrial Revolution. It allowed farmers to harvest crops more quickly and efficiently.

Capitalism is an economic system that emerged during the Industrial Revolution and is characterized by private ownership of capital and the profit motive.

The assembly line was a major invention that revolutionized manufacturing during the Industrial Revolution. It allowed for the mass production of goods.

Abolitionism was a social movement that advocated for the abolition of slavery during the Industrial Revolution.

Dynamite was a major invention that revolutionized mining during the Industrial Revolution. It allowed miners to extract ore and coal more quickly and efficiently.

Feminism is a social movement that advocates for the rights of women. It emerged during the Industrial Revolution as women began to enter the workforce and demand equal rights.