Pink Floyd's 1973 Dark Side of the Moon Tour was groundbreaking in its use of elaborate lighting and visual effects, including a circular screen projection system and a laser light show.

Spotlighting is a technique where a concentrated beam of light is directed at a specific performer or object on stage, creating a dramatic and focused effect.

Laser light shows use lasers to create dynamic patterns, animations, and graphics that are projected onto screens or directly into the audience.

Color washing is a technique where a broad beam of colored light is used to evenly illuminate the stage or a specific area, creating a consistent and vibrant backdrop.

Video projections involve the use of large screens or surfaces to display pre-recorded or live video content, creating immersive and dynamic visual experiences.

Backlighting is a technique where light is placed behind a performer or object, creating a silhouette effect and emphasizing their outline.

Pyrotechnics involve the use of controlled explosions, flames, and sparks to create dramatic and exciting visual effects during concerts.

Gobo projection involves the use of stencils or templates to project patterns, images, or logos onto a surface, creating dynamic and creative visual effects.

Confetti cannons are used to shoot confetti, streamers, and other materials into the audience, creating a celebratory and festive atmosphere during concerts.

Color washing can also be used to create a soft and diffused light effect by using a broad beam of colored light with a low intensity.

Intelligent lighting involves the use of computer-controlled moving lights that can be programmed to create dynamic and synchronized patterns, colors, and effects.

Underlighting involves shining light from below a performer or object, creating a dramatic and mysterious effect.

Atmospheric effects involve the use of fog, smoke, or haze machines to create a specific atmosphere or mood during a concert.

Spotlighting involves directing a concentrated beam of light at a specific area of the stage, creating a spotlight effect and highlighting a particular performer or object.

3D mapping involves the use of specialized software and projectors to map images and animations onto complex surfaces or objects, creating dynamic and immersive visual experiences.