The primary goal of international economic cooperation is to foster economic growth and development among countries, thereby improving the overall well-being of their citizens.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the primary international organization responsible for regulating and facilitating international trade, ensuring fair and open trade practices among its member countries.

Free trade refers to the practice of reducing or eliminating trade barriers, such as tariffs and quotas, to allow goods and services to flow freely between countries.

The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and financial assistance to developing countries to support economic development and poverty reduction.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) refers to the investment made by a company or individual in a foreign country, involving the establishment of a lasting interest in a foreign entity.

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the primary international organization responsible for coordinating global efforts to address climate change and its impacts.

Trade balance refers to the difference between a country's exports and imports, indicating whether the country is experiencing a trade deficit (more imports than exports) or a trade surplus (more exports than imports).

The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is the specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for coordinating global telecommunication networks and services.

Globalization refers to the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries through the exchange of goods, services, ideas, and technology.

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank that provides financial assistance and technical support to developing countries in Asia and the Pacific region.

Regional integration refers to the process of reducing or eliminating trade barriers within a group of countries, often leading to the formation of a regional economic bloc.

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is the specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for coordinating global civil aviation and ensuring safe and orderly air travel.

Economic isolationism refers to the policy of a country becoming more self-sufficient and less reliant on imports, often involving the imposition of trade barriers.

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is the specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for coordinating global efforts to reduce poverty and promote sustainable development.

Economic liberalization refers to the process of a country becoming more open to international trade and investment, often involving the reduction or elimination of trade barriers.