Stone, particularly steatite, was the most commonly used material for ancient Indian seals.

Ancient Indian seals were primarily used for trade and commerce, serving as a means of authentication and ownership.

The Indus Valley Civilization, dating back to 3300-1300 BCE, is renowned for its production of intricately carved seals.

Square seals were the most prevalent shape in ancient India, offering a stable and practical surface for carving.

Ancient Indian seals often featured a combination of animal, plant, geometric, and human motifs, reflecting the cultural and religious beliefs of the time.

The Pashupati Seal, discovered at Mohenjo-daro, depicts a seated figure surrounded by animals and is regarded as one of the most significant artifacts of the Indus Valley Civilization.

The script found on ancient Indian seals often contained personal names, indicating the owner or user of the seal.

Ancient Indian seals were primarily used to mark ownership of goods and property, ensuring authenticity and preventing counterfeiting.

Ancient Indian seals were predominantly produced during the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished from approximately 2500 to 1500 BCE.

The Pashupati Seal is often interpreted as a representation of 'proto-Shiva,' a deity associated with fertility and regeneration.

The 'unicorn' depicted on ancient Indian seals is often interpreted as a symbol of power and strength, representing the authority of the seal's owner.

During the Gupta period, metal, particularly copper and bronze, became the primary material for seal production.

The Bull Seal is often associated with the concept of 'chakravartin' or universal ruler, symbolizing power and authority.

The 'dancing girl' depicted on ancient Indian seals is often interpreted as a symbol of divine grace and beauty.