Importance of Rivers in India

Description: This quiz aims to assess your knowledge about the importance of rivers in India.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian geography major rivers and lakes in india importance of rivers
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Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to its frequent floods?

  1. Ganga

  2. Yamuna

  3. Kosi

  4. Brahmaputra


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Kosi River, also known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar', is notorious for its frequent and devastating floods, causing immense damage to life and property in the region.

Which river is considered the most sacred river in India?

  1. Ganga

  2. Yamuna

  3. Narmada

  4. Godavari


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ganga River holds immense religious and cultural significance in India and is revered as the most sacred river by Hindus. It is often referred to as the 'Mother Ganga' and is believed to possess purifying and spiritual powers.

Which river is known as the 'Lifeline of Gujarat'?

  1. Narmada

  2. Tapi

  3. Sabarmati

  4. Mahi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Narmada River is often referred to as the 'Lifeline of Gujarat' due to its crucial role in providing water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial purposes in the state.

Which river is known for its scenic beauty and is often referred to as the 'Venice of the East'?

  1. Dal Lake

  2. Vembanad Lake

  3. Chilika Lake

  4. Nainital Lake


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Dal Lake in Srinagar, Kashmir, is renowned for its picturesque beauty and is often referred to as the 'Venice of the East'. It is famous for its houseboats, floating gardens, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

Which river is the longest river in India?

  1. Ganga

  2. Indus

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Godavari


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Indus River is the longest river in India, flowing through the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, and Rajasthan before entering Pakistan.

Which river is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to a variety of aquatic species, including the endangered Gangetic dolphin?

  1. Ganga

  2. Yamuna

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Narmada


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ganga River is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to a wide variety of aquatic species, including the endangered Gangetic dolphin. It is considered one of the most biodiverse rivers in the world.

Which river is the primary source of water for the city of Chennai?

  1. Krishna

  2. Godavari

  3. Cauvery

  4. Palar


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Palar River is the primary source of water for the city of Chennai, supplying a significant portion of its drinking and irrigation needs.

Which river is known for its unique tidal bore phenomenon, where a wave of water travels upstream against the current?

  1. Hooghly

  2. Brahmaputra

  3. Narmada

  4. Godavari


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Hooghly River, a distributary of the Ganga River, is known for its unique tidal bore phenomenon, locally known as the 'jaladhi'. It is a spectacular sight to witness as a wave of water travels upstream against the current.

Which river is considered the lifeline of the state of Kerala and is often referred to as the 'Green Venice'?

  1. Periyar

  2. Bharathapuzha

  3. Pamba

  4. Chaliyar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Periyar River is considered the lifeline of the state of Kerala and is often referred to as the 'Green Venice'. It is known for its scenic beauty, lush vegetation, and rich biodiversity.

Which river is known for its historical and cultural significance and is often mentioned in ancient Indian texts and mythology?

  1. Saraswati

  2. Narmada

  3. Yamuna

  4. Godavari


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Saraswati River holds immense historical and cultural significance in India. It is mentioned in ancient Indian texts and mythology as a sacred river and is believed to have once flowed through the Thar Desert.

Which river is known for its rich alluvial soil, making it ideal for agriculture and contributing to the fertile plains of northern India?

  1. Ganga

  2. Yamuna

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Narmada


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ganga River is known for its rich alluvial soil, which is ideal for agriculture. The fertile plains of northern India, often referred to as the 'Gangetic Plains', are formed by the sediments deposited by the Ganga and its tributaries.

Which river is known for its hydroelectric power potential and is a major source of renewable energy in India?

  1. Brahmaputra

  2. Narmada

  3. Sutlej

  4. Godavari


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Brahmaputra River has immense hydroelectric power potential due to its high flow rate and elevation. It is a major source of renewable energy in India, with several hydroelectric power plants harnessing its energy.

Which river is known for its unique reverse flow phenomenon, where it flows in the opposite direction during certain times of the year?

  1. Narmada

  2. Tapi

  3. Sabarmati

  4. Mahi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Narmada River is known for its unique reverse flow phenomenon, locally known as the 'ulta vahini'. During certain times of the year, the river's flow direction reverses, causing the water to flow upstream.

Which river is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular destination for white-water rafting and other adventure sports?

  1. Ganga

  2. Yamuna

  3. Brahmaputra

  4. Sutlej


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Sutlej River is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular destination for white-water rafting and other adventure sports. It offers challenging rapids and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

Which river is known for its rich cultural and historical significance and is often associated with the ancient Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Indus

  2. Ganga

  3. Yamuna

  4. Narmada


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indus River holds immense cultural and historical significance. It is associated with the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, one of the earliest civilizations in the world. The river played a crucial role in the development and prosperity of this ancient civilization.

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