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Theories and Models of Political Stability

Description: This quiz evaluates your understanding of various theories and models that attempt to explain political stability.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian politics political stability theories and models
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Which theory posits that political stability is achieved through a balance of power among competing groups or institutions?

  1. Institutional Theory

  2. Balance of Power Theory

  3. Systemic Theory

  4. Elite Theory


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Balance of Power Theory suggests that stability is maintained when no single group or institution can dominate the political system.

According to the Systemic Theory, what is the primary determinant of political stability?

  1. Economic Development

  2. Social Cohesion

  3. Political Culture

  4. International Relations


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Systemic Theory emphasizes the role of economic development in fostering stability by providing resources for public goods and reducing inequality.

Which model proposes that political stability is contingent upon the existence of a legitimate government?

  1. The Huntington Model

  2. The Linz Model

  3. The Dahl Model

  4. The Lipset Model


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Huntington Model asserts that stability requires a government that is perceived as legitimate by the citizens.

The Lipset Model of political stability emphasizes the significance of:

  1. Economic Development

  2. Social Equality

  3. Political Participation

  4. Cultural Homogeneity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Lipset Model highlights the importance of economic development in promoting stability by reducing poverty and inequality.

Which theory argues that political stability is maintained through the cooptation of potential challengers into the political system?

  1. The Elite Theory

  2. The Pluralist Theory

  3. The Marxist Theory

  4. The Functionalist Theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Elite Theory posits that stability is achieved when elites share power and resources to prevent challenges to their authority.

The Dahl Model of political stability is based on the concept of:

  1. Polyarchy

  2. Hegemony

  3. Clientelism

  4. Authoritarianism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Dahl Model proposes that stability is fostered by a system of polyarchy, characterized by widespread political participation and limited concentration of power.

According to the Linz Model, what is a crucial factor in achieving political stability?

  1. Economic Growth

  2. Social Welfare

  3. Institutionalization

  4. International Support


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Linz Model emphasizes the importance of institutionalization, or the establishment of stable and predictable political institutions, in promoting stability.

Which theory posits that political stability is maintained through the domination of one group or class over others?

  1. The Marxist Theory

  2. The Pluralist Theory

  3. The Functionalist Theory

  4. The System Theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Marxist Theory argues that stability is achieved through the domination of the capitalist class over the working class.

The Functionalist Theory of political stability emphasizes the significance of:

  1. Social Integration

  2. Economic Inequality

  3. Political Competition

  4. Cultural Diversity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Functionalist Theory suggests that stability is maintained when various societal institutions work together harmoniously to meet the needs of the population.

Which model of political stability focuses on the role of interest groups in maintaining equilibrium?

  1. The Pluralist Model

  2. The Elite Model

  3. The Marxist Model

  4. The System Model


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Pluralist Model posits that stability is achieved through the interaction and compromise among competing interest groups.

According to the Almond and Powell Model, what is a key factor in promoting political stability?

  1. Economic Development

  2. Social Homogeneity

  3. Political Participation

  4. Cultural Pluralism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Almond and Powell Model emphasizes the importance of political participation in fostering stability by providing citizens with a stake in the political system.

Which theory argues that political stability is maintained through the legitimation of the political system by its citizens?

  1. The System Theory

  2. The Marxist Theory

  3. The Functionalist Theory

  4. The Legitimacy Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Legitimacy Theory posits that stability is achieved when citizens perceive the political system as legitimate and worthy of their support.

The Hegemonic Stability Theory suggests that political stability is dependent on:

  1. Economic Dominance

  2. Military Strength

  3. Cultural Influence

  4. Diplomatic Skill


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Hegemonic Stability Theory argues that stability in the international system is maintained when a single state possesses economic dominance.

Which model of political stability emphasizes the role of political culture in shaping stability?

  1. The Almond and Powell Model

  2. The Huntington Model

  3. The Linz Model

  4. The Dahl Model


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Almond and Powell Model highlights the significance of political culture in promoting stability by shaping citizens' attitudes towards the political system.

According to the Clientelism Model, political stability is maintained through:

  1. Patron-Client Relationships

  2. Economic Development

  3. Social Welfare Programs

  4. Political Participation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Clientelism Model posits that stability is achieved through the formation of patron-client relationships between political elites and their supporters.

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