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Sign Languages and Social Justice

Description: This quiz covers various aspects of sign languages and their significance in promoting social justice and equity.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: sign languages social justice communication rights language rights deaf culture
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What is the primary function of sign languages?

  1. To facilitate communication among deaf and hard of hearing individuals.

  2. To serve as a universal language for international communication.

  3. To provide a means of communication for individuals with speech impairments.

  4. To enhance the cognitive abilities of individuals with hearing loss.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sign languages are primarily used by deaf and hard of hearing individuals to communicate with each other and with hearing individuals who know sign language.

How many sign languages are estimated to exist worldwide?

  1. Approximately 100

  2. Approximately 300

  3. Approximately 1,000

  4. Approximately 2,000


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are an estimated 2,000 sign languages in use worldwide, each with its own unique vocabulary, grammar, and syntax.

Which country was the first to recognize sign language as an official language?

  1. United States

  2. Sweden

  3. Finland

  4. South Africa


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sweden was the first country to recognize sign language as an official language in 1981, granting deaf individuals equal language rights.

What is the significance of sign languages in promoting social justice?

  1. They enable deaf individuals to fully participate in society.

  2. They challenge stereotypes and prejudices associated with deafness.

  3. They promote equal access to education, employment, and healthcare.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sign languages play a crucial role in promoting social justice by empowering deaf individuals, challenging societal biases, and ensuring equal opportunities in various aspects of life.

Which international convention recognizes the rights of deaf individuals, including the right to use sign language?

  1. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)

  2. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

  3. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

  4. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), adopted in 2006, recognizes the rights of deaf individuals, including the right to use sign language and to have access to information and communication in accessible formats.

What is the term used to describe the process of translating spoken language into sign language?

  1. Sign language interpreting

  2. Sign language translation

  3. Sign language transliteration

  4. Sign language conversion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sign language interpreting is the process of translating spoken language into sign language, allowing deaf and hearing individuals to communicate effectively.

What are the main challenges faced by deaf individuals in accessing education?

  1. Lack of qualified sign language interpreters in educational settings.

  2. Inadequate provision of assistive technology and accessible materials.

  3. Negative attitudes and misconceptions about deafness among educators.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Deaf individuals face multiple challenges in accessing education, including the lack of qualified sign language interpreters, inadequate assistive technology, and negative attitudes towards deafness.

Which country has the highest percentage of deaf individuals who have completed higher education?

  1. United States

  2. Sweden

  3. Finland

  4. Australia


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Finland has the highest percentage of deaf individuals who have completed higher education, demonstrating the country's commitment to inclusive education.

What is the term used to describe the communication gap between deaf and hearing individuals?

  1. Communication barrier

  2. Language barrier

  3. Social barrier

  4. Cultural barrier


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Communication barrier is the term used to describe the difficulty or inability of deaf and hearing individuals to communicate effectively due to language differences.

Which international organization works to promote the rights of deaf individuals worldwide?

  1. World Federation of the Deaf (WFD)

  2. International Federation of Hard of Hearing People (IFHOH)

  3. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

  4. International Labour Organization (ILO)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) is an international organization that advocates for the rights of deaf individuals worldwide and promotes the use of sign languages.

What is the term used to describe the use of sign language in artistic performances, such as theater and dance?

  1. Sign language theater

  2. Sign language dance

  3. Sign language performance art

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sign language theater, sign language dance, and sign language performance art are all terms used to describe the use of sign language in artistic expressions.

Which country has the largest deaf population in the world?

  1. India

  2. China

  3. United States

  4. Brazil


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

India has the largest deaf population in the world, with an estimated 18 million deaf individuals.

What is the term used to describe the process of acquiring sign language as a native language?

  1. Native sign language acquisition

  2. First language sign language acquisition

  3. Primary sign language acquisition

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Native sign language acquisition, first language sign language acquisition, and primary sign language acquisition are all terms used to describe the process of acquiring sign language as a native language.

Which country was the first to establish a national sign language interpreter training program?

  1. United States

  2. Sweden

  3. Finland

  4. Australia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The United States was the first country to establish a national sign language interpreter training program in 1965.

What is the term used to describe the use of sign language in religious contexts, such as sermons and prayers?

  1. Sign language liturgy

  2. Sign language worship

  3. Sign language religious expression

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sign language liturgy, sign language worship, and sign language religious expression are all terms used to describe the use of sign language in religious contexts.

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