Modernism was a literary movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by a rejection of traditional values and a focus on individual expression, experimentation, and a break with the past.

Khushwant Singh is an Indian writer known for his novel 'Train to Pakistan', which explores the theme of the partition of India and its impact on the lives of ordinary people.

Bildungsroman is a German term used to describe a coming-of-age story, which follows the development and growth of a protagonist from childhood to adulthood.

Stream of consciousness is a literary genre that focuses on the inner thoughts and emotions of characters, often presented in a continuous flow without traditional narrative structure.

Salman Rushdie is an Indian writer known for his novel 'Midnight's Children', which explores the theme of India's independence and its aftermath through the lives of characters born at the stroke of midnight on the day of independence.

Imagery is a literary device used to create a vivid image or impression in the reader's mind through the use of sensory details and figurative language.

Arundhati Roy is an Indian writer known for her novel 'The God of Small Things', which explores the theme of family relationships and social inequality in the backdrop of the Indian caste system.

Symbolism is a literary technique that involves the use of symbols to represent abstract ideas or concepts, often adding depth and layers of meaning to the narrative.

Aravind Adiga is an Indian writer known for his novel 'The White Tiger', which explores the theme of class struggle and social inequality in modern India through the eyes of a young man from a poor background.

Fantasy is a literary genre that focuses on the supernatural and the fantastic, often involving magical elements, mythical creatures, and otherworldly settings.

Kiran Desai is an Indian writer known for her novel 'The Inheritance of Loss', which explores the theme of the partition of India and its impact on the lives of ordinary people through the story of a young woman named Sai.

Juxtaposition is a literary technique that involves the use of contrast or opposition to create emphasis or tension, often placing two contrasting elements side by side to highlight their differences.

Shashi Tharoor is an Indian writer known for his novel 'The Great Indian Novel', which satirizes Indian history and politics through the story of a fictional Indian family from the time of the British Raj to the present day.

Crime fiction is a literary genre that focuses on crime and the investigation of criminal activity, often involving detectives, police officers, or private investigators as protagonists.

Amitav Ghosh is an Indian writer known for his novel 'The Shadow Lines', which explores the theme of identity and belonging in the context of the partition of India through the story of two families, one Hindu and one Muslim.