Ethiopia is not part of the Niger River Basin. The Niger River Basin is located in West Africa and includes countries such as Mali, Niger, Nigeria, and Benin.

Climate change is the primary cause of conflict in the Niger River Basin. Climate change is leading to water scarcity, food insecurity, and displacement, which are all factors that can contribute to conflict.

Climate change is leading to more frequent and severe droughts in the Niger River Basin. This is causing water scarcity, which can lead to conflict.

Climate change is making it more difficult to grow crops, leading to more pests and diseases, and causing the soil to become less fertile. All of these factors contribute to food insecurity, which can lead to conflict.

Climate change is forcing people to move to new areas in search of water and food, leading to more conflict, which can displace people, and causing natural disasters, which can also displace people.

Conflict in the Niger River Basin can lead to increased poverty and inequality, displacement of people, and food insecurity.

There are a number of challenges to addressing climate change and conflict in the Niger River Basin, including lack of political will, lack of financial resources, and lack of technical expertise.

There are a number of potential solutions to addressing climate change and conflict in the Niger River Basin, including investing in renewable energy, improving water management, and promoting sustainable agriculture.

International cooperation can play a vital role in addressing climate change and conflict in the Niger River Basin by providing financial assistance, sharing technical expertise, and promoting dialogue and cooperation between countries.

Local communities can play a vital role in addressing climate change and conflict in the Niger River Basin by helping to implement adaptation and mitigation measures, helping to resolve conflicts peacefully, and helping to raise awareness of the issue.