Mir Taqi Mir is widely regarded as the father of Urdu poetry. He introduced new themes and styles to the genre and is known for his ghazals and nazms.

Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib is often referred to as the 'Nightingale of India' due to his mastery of the ghazal form and his profound insights into human emotions.

Love is a central theme in Urdu poetry, with many poets expressing their emotions and experiences of love in their verses.

The ghazal is a poetic form consisting of a series of rhyming couplets, with a refrain appearing at the end of each couplet.

Allama Iqbal is renowned for his philosophical and mystical poetry, which often explores themes of self-discovery, spirituality, and the search for truth.

Faiz Ahmed Faiz is known for his progressive and revolutionary poetry, which often addressed social and political issues and advocated for social justice.

Nazm is a type of Urdu poetry that often addresses social and political issues in a satirical or critical manner.

N.M. Rashed is known for his simple and accessible style of Urdu poetry, which often deals with everyday experiences and emotions.

Mushaira is a gathering of Urdu poets where they recite their verses and engage in poetic dialogue.

Josh Malihabadi is known for his patriotic and nationalistic poetry, which often expressed his love for India and its culture.

Qasida is a type of Urdu poetry that praises a particular person, place, or thing, often using elaborate language and imagery.

N.M. Rashed is known for his experimental and modernist style of Urdu poetry, which often challenges traditional forms and explores new themes and techniques.

Rubai is a type of Urdu poetry consisting of four lines, with a specific rhyme scheme and a philosophical or reflective tone.

Jan Nisar Akhtar is known for his humorous and light-hearted poetry in Urdu, often using satire and wordplay to entertain his readers.

Marsiya is a type of Urdu poetry that expresses grief or lamentation, often in the context of a historical or religious event.