Grisaille painting is characterized by the use of grayscale tones, primarily gray, to create a sense of depth and realism.

Grisaille painting aims to create the illusion of three-dimensional forms and textures using shades of gray, resulting in a realistic depiction of depth.

Monochrome painting is a technique where a single color is used along with its tints, shades, and tones to create a composition.

Monochrome painting seeks to achieve a sense of harmony and unity by utilizing variations of a single color, resulting in a cohesive and visually pleasing composition.

Leonardo da Vinci was known for his exceptional skills in grisaille painting, particularly evident in his preparatory drawings and studies for various works.

The primary distinction between grisaille and monochrome painting lies in the use of colors. Grisaille employs shades of gray, while monochrome utilizes a single color and its variations.

Chiaroscuro is a painting technique that utilizes contrasting light and dark areas to create a sense of depth, drama, and volume in a composition.

Impasto is a painting technique where thick layers of paint are applied to create a sense of texture and depth on the canvas.

Vincent van Gogh is renowned for his expressive use of impasto, particularly evident in his post-impressionist works, where he applied thick layers of paint to create a sense of movement and energy.

The primary distinction between grisaille and chiaroscuro painting techniques lies in their use of tones and colors. Grisaille employs shades of gray, while chiaroscuro utilizes contrasting light and dark areas to create a sense of depth and drama.

Glazing is a painting technique where thin, transparent layers of paint are applied over one another to create a luminous and ethereal effect, often used to enhance the depth and richness of colors.

Glazing is primarily used to create a luminous and ethereal effect in painting, allowing artists to achieve a sense of depth and richness in colors by applying thin, transparent layers of paint.

Johannes Vermeer is renowned for his masterful use of glazing, particularly evident in his 17th-century Dutch paintings, where he applied thin layers of paint to create a sense of luminosity and depth.

The primary distinction between glazing and impasto painting techniques lies in the thickness and opacity of the paint layers. Glazing involves applying thin, transparent layers, while impasto utilizes thick, opaque layers to create different visual effects.

Impasto is a painting technique where thick layers of paint are applied with a palette knife or brush to create a textured and sculptural effect, often used to convey a sense of depth and movement.