Defenses to Medical Malpractice

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the various defenses available to healthcare providers in medical malpractice lawsuits.
Number of Questions: 16
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Tags: medical malpractice defenses healthcare law
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Which of the following is NOT a common defense to medical malpractice?

  1. Lack of informed consent

  2. Statute of limitations

  3. Assumption of risk

  4. Contributory negligence


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The statute of limitations is not a defense to medical malpractice, but rather a procedural bar to bringing a lawsuit after a certain period of time has passed.

In the defense of lack of informed consent, what must the healthcare provider prove?

  1. That the patient was fully informed of the risks and benefits of the procedure

  2. That the patient had the capacity to make an informed decision

  3. That the patient voluntarily consented to the procedure

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In order to successfully assert the defense of lack of informed consent, the healthcare provider must prove that the patient was fully informed of the risks and benefits of the procedure, that the patient had the capacity to make an informed decision, and that the patient voluntarily consented to the procedure.

What is the legal principle that states that a patient assumes the risk of injury when they voluntarily participate in a dangerous activity?

  1. Assumption of risk

  2. Contributory negligence

  3. Comparative negligence

  4. Strict liability


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Assumption of risk is a legal principle that states that a patient assumes the risk of injury when they voluntarily participate in a dangerous activity. This defense is often asserted in cases involving sports injuries or other activities where the patient knows that there is a risk of injury.

In the defense of contributory negligence, what must the healthcare provider prove?

  1. That the patient's own negligence contributed to their injuries

  2. That the patient failed to follow the healthcare provider's instructions

  3. That the patient's negligence was the sole cause of their injuries

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In order to successfully assert the defense of contributory negligence, the healthcare provider must prove that the patient's own negligence contributed to their injuries. This defense is often asserted in cases where the patient failed to follow the healthcare provider's instructions or where the patient engaged in risky behavior that contributed to their injuries.

What is the legal principle that states that a healthcare provider is not liable for injuries caused by an unforeseeable event?

  1. Force majeure

  2. Act of God

  3. Unavoidable accident

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Force majeure, act of God, and unavoidable accident are all legal principles that state that a healthcare provider is not liable for injuries caused by an unforeseeable event. These defenses are often asserted in cases where the patient's injuries were caused by a natural disaster or other event that was beyond the healthcare provider's control.

Which of the following is NOT a common defense to medical malpractice in cases involving surgical errors?

  1. Lack of informed consent

  2. Res ipsa loquitur

  3. Statute of limitations

  4. Contributory negligence


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The statute of limitations is not a defense to medical malpractice, but rather a procedural bar to bringing a lawsuit after a certain period of time has passed.

In the defense of res ipsa loquitur, what must the patient prove?

  1. That the injury was caused by the healthcare provider's negligence

  2. That the injury would not have occurred in the absence of negligence

  3. That the healthcare provider was in control of the instrumentality that caused the injury

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In order to successfully assert the defense of res ipsa loquitur, the patient must prove that the injury was caused by the healthcare provider's negligence, that the injury would not have occurred in the absence of negligence, and that the healthcare provider was in control of the instrumentality that caused the injury.

What is the legal principle that states that a healthcare provider is not liable for injuries caused by the negligence of another healthcare provider?

  1. Respondeat superior

  2. Vicarious liability

  3. Corporate negligence

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Respondeat superior, vicarious liability, and corporate negligence are all legal principles that state that a healthcare provider is liable for the negligence of another healthcare provider. These defenses are often asserted in cases where the patient's injuries were caused by the negligence of a nurse, technician, or other healthcare professional.

Which of the following is NOT a common defense to medical malpractice in cases involving medication errors?

  1. Lack of informed consent

  2. Statute of limitations

  3. Contributory negligence

  4. Product liability


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The statute of limitations is not a defense to medical malpractice, but rather a procedural bar to bringing a lawsuit after a certain period of time has passed.

In the defense of product liability, what must the patient prove?

  1. That the medication was defective

  2. That the medication caused their injuries

  3. That the healthcare provider failed to warn them of the risks of the medication

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In order to successfully assert the defense of product liability, the patient must prove that the medication was defective, that the medication caused their injuries, and that the healthcare provider failed to warn them of the risks of the medication.

What is the legal principle that states that a healthcare provider is not liable for injuries caused by a patient's preexisting condition?

  1. Superseding cause

  2. Proximate cause

  3. Intervening cause

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Superseding cause is a legal principle that states that a healthcare provider is not liable for injuries caused by a patient's preexisting condition. This defense is often asserted in cases where the patient's injuries were caused by a condition that existed prior to the healthcare provider's treatment.

Which of the following is NOT a common defense to medical malpractice in cases involving diagnostic errors?

  1. Lack of informed consent

  2. Statute of limitations

  3. Contributory negligence

  4. Failure to diagnose


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The statute of limitations is not a defense to medical malpractice, but rather a procedural bar to bringing a lawsuit after a certain period of time has passed.

In the defense of failure to diagnose, what must the healthcare provider prove?

  1. That the patient's symptoms were not indicative of the underlying condition

  2. That the patient failed to disclose their symptoms to the healthcare provider

  3. That the healthcare provider exercised reasonable care in diagnosing the patient

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In order to successfully assert the defense of failure to diagnose, the healthcare provider must prove that the patient's symptoms were not indicative of the underlying condition, that the patient failed to disclose their symptoms to the healthcare provider, and that the healthcare provider exercised reasonable care in diagnosing the patient.

What is the legal principle that states that a healthcare provider is not liable for injuries caused by a patient's refusal to follow medical advice?

  1. Informed refusal

  2. Patient autonomy

  3. Contributory negligence

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Informed refusal is a legal principle that states that a healthcare provider is not liable for injuries caused by a patient's refusal to follow medical advice. This defense is often asserted in cases where the patient refused to undergo a recommended treatment or procedure.

Which of the following is NOT a common defense to medical malpractice in cases involving emergency treatment?

  1. Lack of informed consent

  2. Statute of limitations

  3. Good Samaritan law

  4. Contributory negligence


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The statute of limitations is not a defense to medical malpractice, but rather a procedural bar to bringing a lawsuit after a certain period of time has passed.

In the defense of good Samaritan law, what must the healthcare provider prove?

  1. That they were acting in good faith

  2. That they were not compensated for their services

  3. That they exercised reasonable care in providing treatment

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In order to successfully assert the defense of good Samaritan law, the healthcare provider must prove that they were acting in good faith, that they were not compensated for their services, and that they exercised reasonable care in providing treatment.

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