Comparative Advantage Theory, proposed by David Ricardo, argues that countries should specialize in producing and exporting goods in which they have a comparative advantage, even if they have an absolute advantage in producing other goods.

Protectionist trade policies aim to protect domestic industries from foreign competition by imposing tariffs, quotas, or other barriers to trade.

Ocean freight is generally the most cost-effective option for long-distance shipments due to its large capacity and fuel efficiency.

Export refers to the movement of goods from one country to another for sale or exchange.

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) is a trade agreement between the United States, Mexico, and Canada that aims to reduce trade barriers and promote free trade among the three countries.

A bonded warehouse is a facility where imported goods can be stored without paying customs duties until they are exported or released for domestic consumption.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the international organization that regulates trade between countries and sets rules for global trade.

Balance of Trade refers to the difference between the value of a country's exports and the value of its imports.

Road freight is commonly used for short-distance shipments of goods within a country due to its flexibility and accessibility.

Import refers to the movement of goods from one country to another for sale or exchange.

Free Trade Theory advocates for the removal of trade barriers and the promotion of free trade between countries.

Transshipment refers to the movement of goods from one country to another for further processing or assembly.

Mercantilism is a trade policy that aims to promote exports and discourage imports by providing subsidies and other incentives to domestic industries.

Distribution refers to the movement of goods from one place to another within a country.

Airfreight is often used for the movement of perishable goods due to its speed and ability to maintain temperature-controlled conditions.